Full-thickness (Third-degree) Burns - Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

1. Full-thickness (Third-degree) Burns - Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment A burn is an injury or damage to the skin caused by extreme heat, flame, or any contact with heated objects or chemicals. Depending on the severity, burns can vary from minor to life-threatening. Some burns only affect the upper layer of the skin but sometimes underlying tissues can also be severely affected. Clinically, they are characterized by degree, with first-degree being least severe and third-degree being most severe. Let’s know what third-degree burns are. What are Third Degree Burns? Third-degree burns or full-thickness burns are a type of burn that destroys the outer layer of the skin ie. epidermis and may damage the underlying tissues. They are extremely severe & painful than first or second-degree burns and may require skin grafting treatment. The burn site may have a white, grey, or brown appearance and the suffering patient requires immediate hospitalization for Burns And Scalds Wound Treatment. The treatment method may vary depending on the severity, extent, and location of the burn. Depending on the damage that occurred to the skin and surrounding tissues, doctors categorize burns into these categories: ● First Degree Burns - These types of burns are also known as “superficial burns” and damage the outer layers of the skin. ● Second Degree Burns - Also known as partial-thickness burns, these burns damage both the layers of the skin ie both epidermis & dermis. The treatment may require a graft and typically leave scars. ● Third Degree Burns - These types of burns damage the skin completely and always require a skin graft. ● Fourth Degree Burns - This is the most severe type of burn that damages the skin as well as bones, muscles, and tendons.

2. What Causes Full-thickness (Third-degree) Burns? These types of burns are usually caused by any contact with one of the following: ● Flame exposure ● Electricity ● Chemicals such as Acids ● Radiation ● Scalding liquids ● Any contact with extremely hot objects etc. What Are The Symptoms of Full-thickness (Third-degree) Burns? The following are the most common symptoms of third-degree burns: ● Skin discoloration (Skin may look white, grey-black, brown, or yellow) ● Swelling ● Dry, leathery, or waxy skin ● Lack of pain due to the damaged nerve endings etc.

3. If a patient is noticing any of these symptoms, he/she must approach Wound Specialists Near Me. Full-thickness or third-degree burns take a significant amount of time to heal. How To Diagnose Full-Thickness (Third-Degree) Burns? The wound care professional team may conduct a series of physical tests to diagnose the depth, & severity of Full-thickness burns correctly. They may ask questions about the cause of the burn or whether the patient has any other medical conditions. The severity of the burns can be influenced by the patient's age, the percentage of total body surface area, and type of burn, etc. What Are The Treatment Options For Full-Thickness (Third-Degree) Burns? A person who suffers third-degree burns requires immediate hospitalization and treatment in a special burn unit. The treatment depends on the extent, severity, and location of the burn. Apart from that, the cause of the burn and the patient's overall health also determine a suitable treatment plan. Here are the different treatment options used for Full-thickness (Third-degree) Burns: 1. Early Cleaning And Debridement - The doctors clean the skin using water or saline solution and then remove the dead skin, tissues, and debris from the burn site. 2. Surgery - Third-degree burns require multiple surgeries to remove damaged tissues from the wound site. 3. Skin Grafting - Third-degree burns take a significant amount of time to heal and thereby skin grafting treatment is necessary. Once the damaged skin has been removed, this treatment is used to cover the wound. The surgeons may use a combination of natural skin grafts, artificial skin, or epidermis grown in a laboratory. 4. Intravenous Fluids - When a person suffers from third-degree burns, they are often given extra fluids through an IV to maintain blood pressure and prevent shock. 5. Medication - Wound Experts Near Me can also suggest patients several different medications, such as antibiotics, and pain medication to fight infection and pain relief.

4. 6. Tetanus Shot - The wound site tends to get infected from tetanus bacteria. Thereby, the doctors may give tetanus shots to prevent infection. 7. Breathing Assistance - Sometimes the urns can affect the face and neck causing swelling in the throat and difficulty in breathing. Thereby, doctors provide patients with breathing assistance. 8. Feeding Tube - If a patient is unable to eat due to the extent of injuries, they should contact the Feeding tube replacement service. In the procedure, a feeding tube is inserted to provide the necessary nourishment to the body to get the wound properly healed. 9. Plastic Surgery - Full-thickness burns can cause extensive scarring and plastic surgery is used after the patient has recovered from the injuries. Third-degree burns are severe and require immediate medical treatment by Wound Clinic California, otherwise, they can cause infection, or wound progression.