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BMP5748: Molecular Biology of parasites. Structure of the course.
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BMP5748: Molecular Biologyof parasites Structureofthecourse
23.9. General intro: DNA replication (Chapter Genes 10) Classicpaper: Replication ofkinetoplast DNA maxicircles. Hajduk, Klein, Englund, CellVolume 36, Issue 2, p483–492, February 1984 / Identificationof ORC1/CDC6-interactingfactors in Trypanosomabruceirevealscriticalfeaturesoforiginrecognitioncomplexarchitecture. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e32674. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032674. Epub 2012 Mar 8. 25.9. Introducingmutationsduring replication: DNA secondarystructures are associatedwithrecombination in major Plasmodiumfalciparumvariablesurfaceantigen gene families. NucleicAcids Res. 2014 Feb;42(4):2270-81. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkt1174. Epub 2013 Nov 18. How to findstartpointsof replication in theapicoplast: Multiple replication origins within the inverted repeat region of the Plasmodium falciparumapicoplast genome are differentially activated. Mol BiochemParasitol. 2005 Jan;139(1):99-106. 30.9. What to do withchromosomeends: Telomerases background Intro, Articles: The unusually large Plasmodium telomerase reverse-transcriptase localizes in a discrete compartment associated with the nucleolus. Nucleic Acids Res. 2005 Feb 18;33(3):1111-22. Telomere length affects the frequency and mechanism of antigenic variation in Trypanosomabrucei. PLoS Pathog.2012;8(8): e1002900. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002900. 2.10. Genomics: Workingwithgenome databases: TriTrype PlasmoDB. Chararcterizinggenetictraitswithoutwholegenomesequencing: Optimized Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST) Scheme for Trypanosomacruzi. PLoSNeglTrop Dis. 2014 Aug 28;8(8):e3117
7.10. Transcription/splicing: General intro (Genes 10) Thebasics: Identification of a novel Y branch structure as an intermediate in trypanosome mRNA processing: evidence for trans splicing. Cell. 1986 Nov 21;47(4):517-25 RNA decay: Transcriptome-wide analysis of trypanosome mRNA decay reveals complex degradation kinetics and suggests a role for co-transcriptional degradation in determining mRNA levels. Mol Microbiol. 2014 Aug 22. doi: 10.1111/mmi.12764. 9.10. RNA editing: The classics: Major transcript of the frameshifted cox2 gene from trypanosome mitochondria contains four nucleotides that are not encoded in the DNA. Cell 46, 819-826 (1986) RNA interference analyses suggest a transcript-specific regulatory role for mitochondrial RNA-binding proteins MRP1 and MRP2 in RNA editing and other RNA processing in Trypanosomabrucei. J Biol Chem. 2005 Jan 28;280(4):2429-38. 14.10. Control is essential: variantgene expression in protozoansReview for Trypanosomabrucei:Antigenicvariation in Africantrypanosomes.Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2014 Jul;195(2):123-129. Antigenic variation in Giardialamblia is regulated by RNA interference. Nature. 2008 Dec 11;456(7223):750-4. Strand-specific RNA-Seq reveals widespread and developmentally regulated transcription of natural antisense transcripts in Plasmodium falciparum. BMC Genomics. 2014 Feb 22;15:150.
16.10. Novel tools for parasite manipulation: Genome editing in the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum using the CRISPR-Cas9 system. Nat Biotechnol. 2014 Aug;32(8):819-21. Efficient genome engineering of Toxoplasmagondii using CRISPR/Cas9. PLoS One. 2014 Jun 27;9(6):e100450. Inducible knockdown of Plasmodium gene expression using the glmSribozyme. PLoS One. 2013 Aug 30;8(8):e73783. 21.10. final exam Duringthecourse: Small cloningtasks as self training in basicprocedures“homework”
Structureofthepresentations: • You work in teamsoftwo, presentinggroups are randomlychosenateach data* • Introductions (given in redletters) are presentedbyvolunteers (whodon´thave to prepare thepaperseminars) • Thegroupthatpresentedonepaperwillnotbepresentinganotheronthesameday • Imagine youdidthestudy: “Yousellthefish” • Tell us whythestudywasdone – what´sthegoalofthestudy • Gointodetailsofthemethods (watchyourcolleagues are theremany “??“ in their faces?) • Getthe background (especiallynewpapers) ifthemessagecannotbeunderstoodfromthepaperitself • Use thepicsformthepaperbutaddother figures fromother sources ifthishelps to explaintheeffects/results * Unpreparedpresentations/absencediscountsonepointfrommax 10 ofthe final grade
Aimofthestudy: • discoverthemechanismofallelicexclusion in in var gene transcription in P. falciparum • This is donebymeasuring var gene transcriptionevents in subnuclear level
Cy5 Metodos Plasmideos de transfecção Real time PCR FISH RNA-FISH núcleo Microscopia confocal