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FOTHERGILL ROOM. What next? Pathways from school / college for young people with learning disabilities. What next? Pathways from school/college for young people with learning disabilities. Andrew Noyes, University of Nottingham Rachel Fyson, University of Nottingham
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FOTHERGILL ROOM What next?Pathways from school / college foryoung people with learning disabilities
What next? Pathways from school/college for young people with learning disabilities Andrew Noyes, University of Nottingham Rachel Fyson, University of Nottingham David Stewart, Oakfield School, Nottingham
The Context Young people with disabilities leaving schools/colleges need, together with their families, to navigate a bewilderingly complex and shifting landscape of… • policy priorities • education provision • marketised service provision and support • financial challenges • boundaries
The Concern • Transitions take many years; good transitions require careful planning and ongoing support • Nottingham has long-established support for young people, focused on the 14-19 age range • The concern underpinning this research is about what happens next for this group, after the initial transition support • Research on this 19-25 age range is limited • More longitudinal studies are needed
SNaPP-19 The Special Needs and Pathways Post-19 Project About the project: • SNaPP-19 is a 3-year, mixed methods research project working with a cohort of young people who have a section 139a Learning Difficulty Assessment under the Learning and Skills Act 2000. It incorporates • an annual survey of all 2013 Nottingham City residents leaving school at age 19 with special educational needs; • annual interviews with a dozen young people and their parents; • interviews with key professional stakeholders across the education and adult social care sectors.
SNaPP-19 Early findings • Of 155 participants, initial survey responses were received from 44 (28%) of the cohort (but only 18 responses at survey point 2) • 25 of the 44 were remaining in, or moving to, college
SNaPP-19 Key Issue 1 - data The data that we were provided with (based on PLASC data) included • Incorrect placement data • Inaccurate ascriptions of primary need • Duplicate students There is a need for more reliable and better integrated data. Are there good examples of integrated data systems?
SNaPP-19 Key Issue 2 – boundaries • Service provision across administrative boundaries • Differences between colleges • Levels of course accessible • Barriers to inclusion (e.g. ability to self-medicate) • Public/private What information and guidance is available?
Summary Changing contexts • New funding arrangements (personal budgets) • Relocation of college provision • Appropriateness of college provision • limited employment opportunities* • Other opportunities; access, advice and guidance *Humber (2013) reports small (<7%) and declining proportion of people with learning disabilities in paid employment
What next?Pathways from school / college foryoung people with learning disabilities