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Mainstreaming of Disaster Risk Reduction

Mainstreaming of Disaster Risk Reduction. Why Mainstreaming ?. Disasters set back development Disasters impact various sectors like Agriculture, Health, Education, Infrastructure, Housing etc.

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Mainstreaming of Disaster Risk Reduction

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  1. Mainstreaming of Disaster Risk Reduction

  2. Why Mainstreaming ? Disasters set back development • Disasters impact various sectors like Agriculture, Health, Education, Infrastructure, Housing etc. • This causes diversion of resources to rehabilitation and reconstruction and sometime postponement/cancellation of development programs Development can also create disaster risks • DRR considerations not featuring into project design, thus increases the risks, and increasing the negative impact of disasters on the socio economic set up of the country

  3. ThereforeDisasters and development needs to be dealt in unison – integration of DRR in policy, planning and development

  4. A Dynamic process with a dual purpose: a) Ensuring that development is protected through DRR elements AND b) Ensuring that development does not increase people's vulnerability to disasters What is DRR Mainstreaming? Disaster Risk Reduction Mainstreaming Course – Session 5 - Mainstreaming Components (Slide 4/16)

  5. The process of Mainstreaming Local National National Local

  6. The process of Mainstreaming

  7. Who Needs to do DRR Mainstreaming ? All organizations (governmental and non-governmental) require DRR Mainstreaming for effective, smooth and sustainable development. NDMA is focussing on the capacity building of selected ministries undertaking major infrastructure development programs/ projects.

  8. Initiatives at Global Level

  9. Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA)

  10. Global Mainstreaming Initiatives for DRR, UNDP

  11. Initiatives at Regional Level

  12. Regional Consultative Committee Program on MDRD ASEAN Regional Program on Disaster Management (ARPDM) SAARC DM Framework Ongoing Regional Efforts at Mainstreaming of DRR

  13. Component 1: DevelopingGuidelines and Toolsfor MDRD (Developed Guidelines on School curriculum, Agriculture, Hospital Preparedness) Component 2: UndertakingPriority Implementation Projects (PIP)in MDRD in RCC Member Countries Component 3: Showcasing good practice on MDRD and Monitoring Progress Component 4: Advocacy for Building awareness and Political Support to MDRD Component 5: Mobilising Partnerships for ongoing and sustainable implementation RCC MDRD Phase I (2004-2007)Program Components

  14. RCC Guideline for Integrating DRR into School Curriculum

  15. Component 3 Advocacy for Building Awareness and Political support for Mainstreaming of DRR into Development Component 4 Knowledge Management platform for MDRD; Showcasing good practice and lessons learned Component 5 Capacity Development for Mainstreaming of DRR Component 2 Priority Implementation Partnerships on Mainstreaming DRR into Sectoral Development Safer Education Safer Health Safer Roads Safer Shelter Secure Livelihood Safer W/S Component 1 Mainstreaming DRR into National Planning Processes Dev Plan National DR Plan CBDRR ENV Local Governance ‘Partnerships for Safe Development and Good Governance’ RCC MDRD Phase II Program Framework Goal (2008-2015) Promote Safe development and good governance in RCC member countries with increased community resilience to natural disasters; thus contribute to realizing the Millennium Development Goals by 2015 and advancing priorities of the HFA Program Components (2008-2015)

  16. Government of Bangladesh -Comprehensive Disaster Management Program (CDMP) 2002-2009 Government of Bhutan and UNDP- Road Map for Safer and Happy Bhutan Government of India + Donors- National DM Framework 2002-2007 Government of Indonesia with UNDP/DFID- Safer Communities through DRR in Development Government of Maldives/ UNDP- DM Capacity Building- 2006-2010 Government of Nepal /UNDP/ECHO- National Strategy for Implementation of HFA 2006-2007 Government of Sri Lanka- Road Map for Safer Sri Lanka Government of Vietnam- 2nd National Strategy for Water related disasters- 2002-2020 and NDM Partnership – Phase II National Initiatives on Mainstreaming of DRR

  17. Initiatives in Pakistan

  18. Purpose To ensure that future development programs and projects of selected ministries and donors in disaster prone areas incorporate elements of disaster risk assessment and risk reduction in the planning, design and implementation stages so that sustainable economic and social development could be achieved by minimizing shocks from disasters. NDMA’s Proposed Strategy onDRR Mainstreaming

  19. Priority Sectors/ Ministries Ministry of Housing and Works Ministry of Water and Power Ministry of Industries and Production Ministry of Defense Planning Commission of Pakistan

  20. Form a Joint Working Group Develop a strategy for mainstreaming Amend project formats Achieve policy support within each donor organization Capacity development Interact with NDMA Initiatives for DR mainstreaming Organize lessons learnt and dissemination Role of International Donors(WB, DFID, ADB, JICA, EU, USAID, UNDP)

  21. Development of DRR Mainstreaming Strategy Formation of National Working Group on DRR (4 mtgs.) Formation of Ministerial Working Groups on DRR (05) The Planning Commission 4 Ministries (H&W, W&P, Defense, I&P) Engagement of 05 DRR Consultants Identification of DRR pilot testing projects Training Course on ‘Mainstreaming DRR into Development’ (24-26 November 2008 in Muzaffarabad) Workshop on ‘Mainstreaming DRR into Development’ 17 August 2009 in Bhurban) Key Achievements so far

  22. Need assessment for capacity building for each Ministry Organize the capacity building activities. Organize at least one Ministry-specific 3-5 days training course in Oct-Nov 2009, by each of the five Ministries. Develop materials on DRR Mainstreaming (Common / Ministry-specific) Revision proposal for PC 1-5 formats after incorporating inputs from each Ministry. Identification and categorization of critical infrastructure by each Ministry from disaster risks point of view. Further activities (Work Plan 2009)

  23. Proposed Ministries in Phase-II: Ministry of Local Govt. & Rural Development Ministry of Communication Ministry of Environment Ministry of Education Ministry of Health Ministry of Food, Agriculture & Livestock Extension of Scope of DRR Mainstreaming

  24. Lesson learned so for Advocacy at highest government level Multi-stakeholder participation in decision making, active participation of decision makers and planners at National level and all Ministries Support from donor and development community Integration of DRR in all sectors in all aspects Specific programs on the ground through partnership

  25. THANK YOU

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