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Reebop Activity . SBI 3U February 19, 2013. Summary. What were some of the observable differences between our Reebop babies and Reebop parents? What were some of the observable differences between the Reebop babies?. Terminology.
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Reebop Activity SBI 3U February 19, 2013
Summary • What were some of the observable differences between our Reebop babies and Reebop parents? • What were some of the observable differences between the Reebop babies?
Terminology • Genotype: The genetic makeup of an organism (The code for our Reebop) • Phenotype: The appearance of the trait in the organism (What does our Reebop look like) • Allele: A variation of a gene that controls a trait • Since everyone has two copies of each chromosome, a person also has two alleles for each trait, one from each parent
Terminology • Homozygous: having two alleles that are identical to each other • Heterozygous: having two alleles that are different from each other • Dominant: allele that determines the trait that is expressed in a heterozygous individual • Recessive: allele that is present, but not expressed in a homozygous individual • Example: • LL: Homozygous blue legs • Ll: Heterozygous blue legs • ll: Homozygous black legs • What is the dominant allele?
Variation • Why do our Reebop babies look different from our Reebop parents, as well as each other? • Law of Segregation: states that two alleles from a trait or gene separate during meiosis • Law of Independent Assortment: states that genes that separate during meiosis do not influence each others inheritence