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University of Pittsburgh Senior Design – BioE1160. Design of a Malignant Hyperthermia Susceptibility Screening Device Sara Doll Lisa Kaczmarski Philip Magcalas Department of Anesthesiology Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh. Overview.
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University of Pittsburgh Senior Design – BioE1160 Design of a Malignant Hyperthermia Susceptibility Screening DeviceSara DollLisa KaczmarskiPhilip MagcalasDepartment of AnesthesiologyChildren’s Hospital of Pittsburgh
Overview Malignant Hyperthermia (MH) is a chain reaction event wherein susceptible patients, when administered common gas anesthetics, undergo drastic temperature elevation. There are currently no standard devices or procedures in common practice to screen the general population for this condition. The solution lies in the design of a device that measures the isometric force produced by the thumb when the ulnar nerve is stimulated. Such a device would be beneficial to: • Anesthesiologists • Patients • And their families
Project Goals • Establish a clear fundamental understanding of the effects of MH on muscle fatigue • Create a device design which comfortably accommodates the patient, while allowing for measurement of a solely isometric contraction force • Create a device design which would allow accurate measurements and clear methods of interpretation • Test and assess the effectiveness of the device in measuring forces within a specific range • Complete all of the above on a limited budget
Device Features & Benefits Arm restraint platform Firmly restrain patient’s forearm, hand, and thumb in a comfortable manner for all morphological body types Force sensor Accurately and safely measure contraction force of thumb Overall Maintain simplicity for ease of assembly, use, and data interpretation Support Adjustable mounting assembly that can be tightly secured during testing
Other possible solutions… Arm restraint platform • Adjustable straps • Adjustable restraint ‘walls’ • Interchangeable polymer thumb ‘molds’ • Fixed metal ring with velcro strap • Cushioned plastic • Laminated wood Force sensor • Strain gage • Force transducer connected to metal ring Support • Vises • Bed-mount
Collaborations Universitat Wurzburg, Germany • Andreas Hoyer, M.D. • Melanie Veeser, M.D. Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh • Dr. Robert Sclabassi, M.D., Ph.D. Neurologist, Professor in Departments of Neurological Surgery, Psychiatry, Neuroscience, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Bioengineering • Dr. Barbara Brandom, M.D. Anesthesiologist, Director of North American MH Registry, Professor of Anesthesiology
Technology SolidWorks - Mechanical component design National Instruments’ LabView - Circuitry design Swanson Center for Product Innovation - Prototypes, Final Product
People Robert J. Sclabassi, M.D., Ph.D. Barbara Brandom, M.D. Andreas Hoyer, M.D. Mingui Sun, Ph.D. & George Stetten, M.D., Ph.D. Software Labview - B69 SolidWorks - B62 Locations Benedum Design Lab - B62 BioE Instrumentation Lab - B69 Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh Manufacturing Swanson Center for Product Innovation Pitt Machining Shop Product Assistance Component part companies SolidWorks instructors But most importantly! Time Money Assumptions About Resources
Schedule December - Preliminary SolidWorks drawing for arm board, support - Preliminary circuitry design - Order force transducer (Grass – model FT03) January - Gather materials for prototype - Build initial prototype February - Prototype testing - Design revisions - Finalize SolidWorks drawing - Order final materials March - Build/Assemble device April - Device testing, as time allows - Draft final report and presentation
Current Status • General MH research • Initial project meetings with mentor • Project planning/development • Objective Tree • Function-Means Analysis • Human Factors testing plan • Goals, schedule, and milestones defined (Gantt chart) • Device specifications defined • Preliminary Design Schematic • Observation of Dr. Hoyer’s device in use
Acknowledgements • Robert J. Sclabassi, M.D., Ph.D. • Barbara Brandom, M.D. • Andreas Hoyer, M.D.
…Any Questions? • This is MH: =-( • This is MH with our device: =)