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GROUP INFLUENCES. REFERENCE GROUPS. INFLUENCES OF REFERENCE GROUPS. WORD OF MOUTH (WOM). Personal. Experience. Enduring. Involvemen t. Advice. Opinion. Leadership. Giving. Situational. Involvement. Product News. DIFFUSION OF INNOVATIONS. TYPES OF INNOVATIONS. Repositioning.
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WORD OF MOUTH (WOM) Personal Experience Enduring Involvement Advice Opinion Leadership Giving Situational Involvement Product News
TYPES OF INNOVATIONS Repositioning Continuous Brand extension Line extension Dynamically Continuous New to company New to world Discontinuous
INNOVATION DIFFUSION Percent Adopt Time
INNOVATION DIFFUSION Early Late Majority Majority Laggards Early Adopters Innovators 13.5% 34% 34% 16% 2.5% -2s.d. -1 s.d. mean +1 sd.
PREDICTING SALES: TRIAL/REPEAT MODEL AWARENESS TRIAL REPEAT Evaluate reactions to ad’g/promos Test market Test market Market size = (% aware x %try x % repeat) x potential number of buyers
NEW PRODUCT MODEL AWARENESS TRIAL REPEAT Problem recognition Product quality evaluation Price evaluation Social influences