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Drama Unit. Edward Albee’s “The Sandbox” Background on Albee Theatre of the Absurd. Edward Albee (1928-present). Adopted by prominent theatre family (co-owners of R-K-O) Family wanted him to pursue more conventional career Broke with family @ 20 Moved to Greenwich Village, immersed in arts
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Drama Unit Edward Albee’s “The Sandbox” Background on Albee Theatre of the Absurd
Edward Albee (1928-present) • Adopted by prominent theatre family (co-owners of R-K-O) • Family wanted him to pursue more conventional career • Broke with family @ 20 • Moved to Greenwich Village, immersed in arts • Failed at poetry and fiction before pursuing playwriting
Early Works • 1959: “Zoo Story”: drifter provokes conventional man to violence – human alienation • “The Sandbox” and “The American Dream” bring Theatre of Absurd to America • “The Death of Bessie Smith” – American racial conflict
Major Works • 1962: Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?: tortured marriages erupt at a dinner party • Tony Award • Pulitzer declined committee recommendation and did not present a drama award that year • 1967: A Delicate Balance: blends realism of Wolf with absurdism from earlier plays • Pulitzer Prize
1975: Seascape: one human and one lizard couple meet on a beach and discuss “love, relationships, and the evolutionary process” • Pulitzer Prize • 1994: Three Tall Women: reconciles memory of his mother • Pulitzer Prize • 2004: The Goat, or Who is Sylvia?:"It's about four human beings and a goat . . . and it involves relationships." • Tony Award
Theatre of the Absurd • Closely related to Existentialism, Dadaism, and Surrealism • Humans are disoriented, helpless & alienated • Actions are unmotivated and meaningless (absurd) • Major figures: Ionesco, Beckett, Genet, Pinter, Stoppard, Albee, Strindberg, some Ibsen
Citations • http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/alb1bio-1 • http://www.curtainup.com/goat.html • http://www.uaf.edu/sda/spring01.html • http://www.theatredatabase.com/20th_century/theatre_of_the_absurd.html