90 likes | 157 Views
DO NOW: TAKE 4 HANDOUTS FORM FRONT . 1. Take out Reinforcement Activity. 2. Take 2 colored pencils from the tray and sit quietly and write down HW HW : Complete the venn diagram Read pages 80-85 in textbook Study for Meiosis and Reproduction Quiz
E N D
DO NOW: TAKE 4 HANDOUTS FORM FRONT • 1. Take out Reinforcement Activity. • 2. Take 2 colored pencils from the tray and sit quietly and write down HW • HW: Complete the venn diagram • Read pages 80-85 in textbook • Study for Meiosis and Reproduction Quiz • Bring in your journals (composition book) if you have not already done so.
Why do genetics and heredity exist? • Life is continuous because of reproduction & development. • Reproduction is necessary for the survival of the species, but not the organism. • There are two ways traits can be passed from parent to offspring.
Asexual reproduction • Requires only one parent • Doesn’t involve sex cells (sperm & egg) • Results in growth of another individual • Offspring are clones of the parents(genetically identical) • Ex: Paramecium Plants
Sexual reproduction • Requires two parents • Involves specialized sex cells • Results in the production of another individual • Offspring are unique – not identical to parent • Ex: Humans Plants • Some organisms reproduce: asexually, sexually, or both ways.
Methods of Asexual Reproduction: • Budding - offspring grow out of the parent’s body • Ex: Hydra • Internal buds - release a mass of cells that develops internally • Ex: Sea sponge
Fragmentation – organism splits in half • Ex: Planaria (worms) • Regeneration - piece of the organism detaches & develops • Ex: Starfish
Methodof Sexual Reproduction: • Sex cells join to create a fertilized egg. (Draw in:
Fertilization & development can occur internally or externally. • Internal Fertilization • Ex. Human, dogs • External Fertilization • Ex. Turtles, plants, snake, fish • Internal Development • Ex. Humans, monkey, cats • External Development • Ex. Chicken, lizard, fish, platypus, insects