定语从句 The Attributive ClauseⅠ 由 that,which,who,whose 引导

1. 定语从句 The Attributive ClauseⅠ 由that,which,who,whose引导

2. What is the function of the underlined part? • Tom is a handsome boy. • The boy in a blue T-shirt is my brother. • The boy standing there is my brother. • The boy who is reading is my brother 单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。 短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 定语从句?

3. Some sentences with attributive clause in the text But the one million people of the city, ________________ _____________ were asleep as usual that night. whothought little of these events, It was felt in Beijing, _____________________________________ which is more than 200 kilometers away.

4. A huge crack ____________ _____________________________________ cut across houses, roads and canals. that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide The number of people ____ __________________________ reached more than 400,000. who were killed or seriously injured

5. The army organized teams to dig out those________________________________. whowere trapped and to bury the dead Workers built shelters for survivors ___________ _______________ whosehomes had been destroyed.

6. Preview the Attributive Clause on page 38 and answer the following questions(预习预学案第38页定语从句并回答下列问题） 1.什么是定语从句？ 2.什么是先行词？ 3.什么是关系词？ 4.关系词的作用是什么？

7. The boywho is reading is my brother. 先行词：被修饰限定的词 关系词 先行词 关系词：引导定语从句的词 定语从句 定语从句：一个句子充当定语

8. 指出下面各个定语从句中的先行词、关系词。 1. The boy who / that broke the window is called Jack. 2. The man (whom/who) I talked to just now is Mr. Li. 3. The car (that / which) he bought yesterday is a second-hand one. 4. Harry is the boy whose mother is our Maths teacher. 5. We live in a house whose window opens to the south.

9. 关系代词的用法 何时可以省略？ 关系代词在从句中可以： 做宾语时可以省略 that √ √ √ √ which √ √ √ who √ √ √ whom √ √ whose √ √ √

10. 基础练习 1. Is that the house ____ you bought last year? A. who B. which 2. Is that the picture ___ you are laughing at? A. which B. whom 3.The boy ___mother is ill can not come to the party. A. who B. whose B A B

11. 4.The street ______is to the park is very narrow. A. when B. which 5.The person ___finds my watch will get a reward. A. who B. when 6.This is the house ___window is broken. A. which B. whose B A B

12. 从括号中选择正确的关系代词完成句子 1.The season ____ follows spring is summer. (that / who / 不填) 2. This is the museum ________ we visited last Saturday. (that / whom / 不填) 3. The boy _________John is speaking with is my brother. (which / whom/ 不填) 4. The building ______ walls are white is my uncle's house. (which / whose / 不填) 巩固练习 that that / 不填 whom/ 不填 whose

13. 5. Will you please lend me the book __________ you bought yesterday? (which / that / whose) 6. The girl ______ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital. (who / whom / whose) 7. The student _____ the teacher praise at the class meeting is our monitor. (which / whom / whose) 8. I found some photos of tourist sites ________ were not far away from our city. (which / that /不填 ) which / that whose whom which / that

14. 关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但哪些情况只能用that?关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但哪些情况只能用that?

15. that , which ，who，whose or whom? that 1.He did all / everything _______he could to help me. 2.This is the verything _______ I am after. 3.We talked about the men and the things _______ we remembered at school. 4.He is the only man _______ can do the work. 5.This is the first thing _______ I want to say. 6.He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked with. 7.Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate? 8.Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth? that that that that that that that

16. 真题解析 1. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. （2010山东） A. they B. where C. what D. that 解析：空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作主语，所以选that。 D

17. C 2. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. （2010山东） A. that B. which C. whose D. what 解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器” 。空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。

18. 3. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.  (2010 陕西) A. where B. which C. its D. whose 解析：所填词引导定语从句，先行词是the old temple，关系词在从句中做roof的定语，用关系代词whose，选D。其余选项与题意不符。 D

19. 4. Children who are not active or _____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. （2010 北京） A. what B. whose C. which D. that 解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B 符合题意。 B

20. 5. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school _____ I met in the English speech contest last year. （2010湖南） A. who B. where C. when D. which 解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students，故选关系代词who，即A项。 A

21. 6. I refuse to accept the blame for something ______ was someone else’s fault. （2010全 国Ⅱ） A. who B. that C. as D. what 解析：不定代词something作主语，用that引导。 B

22. 真题检测 真题检测（从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填空白处的最佳选项。） 1. Look out! Don’t get too close to the  house _______ roof is under repair. (06福建卷) A. whose B. which  C. of which D. what 2. Seeing the picture, he remembered Miss Guo ______ he had worked with for ten years. A. what B. which     C. whose D. whom A D

23. 3. I think he is the famous author ____writing skill attracts many young readers. A. that B. who    C. whom D. whose 4. The Science Museum ____ we visited    during a recent trip to Britain is one of London’s tourist attractions. (08 江苏卷) A. which B. what    C. who D. Where 5. The woman __________ our teacher is speaking to is Liu Jia’s mother. A. that B. who C. whom D. all the above D A D

24. Description He is a Chinese. He plays an important part in NBA. He was born in Shanghai. Shanghai is an international city. He is a good man. People all like him. People are proud of him. He is a famous basketball player. His wife is Ye Li. He loves basketball. He plays basketball very well.

25. He is a Chinese. He plays an important part in NBA. 变为定语从句 He is a Chinesewho/ that plays an important part in NBA.

26. He was born in Shanghai. • Shanghai is an international city. He was born in Shanghai which / that is an international city.

27. He is a good man. People all like him. People are proud of him. He is a good man whom / that people all like. He is a good manwhom/ that people are proud of.

28. He loves basketball. • He plays basketball very well. He loves basketballwhich/that he plays very well.

29. He is a famous basketball playerwhose wife is Ye Li. He has a wife. Her name is Ye Li. He has a wifewhose name is Ye Li. He is a famous basketball player. His wife is Ye Li.

30. God helps those who help themselves. He who laughs last laughs best. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. Guess the meaning of the following proverbs 自助者天助。 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。 世上无难事，只怕有心人。

31. All that glitters(闪光) is not gold. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 闪闪发光的不一定是金子. 不到长城非好汉 .

32. Homework 1. Finish the exercises on P38 in Yuxuean 2. Finish the exercises on P29 and on P64 in text book.

33. 考点二 关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须与先行词保持一致 The boys who are reading are my classmates The manwhoisnext to us sells vegetable. Tom is one of the studentswhopraised by the teacher yesterday. Tom is the only one of the studentswho praised by the teacher yesterday. were was

34. 考点三 whose引导的定语从句注意点 1.whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。 2.whose引导的定语从句，其先行词既可以指人也可以指物。 3.whose的先行词指物时，可用of which代替，但语序不同，即whose+名词 = the+名词+of which，或= of which + the + 名词。如： The novel whose title (= the title of which或of which the title) is Red and Black is very interesting.

35. 4.whose的先行词指人时，可用of whom代替，但语序不同，即whose+名词 = the+名词+of whom，或= of whom + the + 名词。如： The boy whose mother (=the mother of whom或of whom the mother) is a doctor is my friend.

36. 考点四先行词为the way，关系词的使用 先行词是the way，意为“方式，方法”时，引导定语从句的关系词用that/ in which或省略。 （that/in which） I didn't like the way _______________ she talked to me. The way _________________he teaches English is interesting. （that/in which）

37. 翻译 • 1.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。 Those boys who are playing tennis are my friends. 2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。 I don’t know the girl whom/that you speak to. 3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。 She is a girl who is called Mary.