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Hadron Spectra in Au+Au Collisions by STAR Experiment at RHIC. Masashi Kaneta for the STAR collaboration LBNL. Introduction. 核 子. 核 子. 核 子. 核 子. 核 子. 核 子. 核 子. 核 子. 核 子. 核 子. 核 子. 核 子. 核 子. 核 子. 核 子. 核 子. 核 子. 核 子. 核 子. 核 子. 核 子. 核 子. 核 子. 核 子. 核 子. 核 子.
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Hadron Spectra in Au+Au Collisions by STAR Experiment at RHIC Masashi Kaneta for the STAR collaboration LBNL Masashi Kaneta, LBL
Introduction 核子 核子 核子 核子 核子 核子 核子 核子 核子 核子 核子 核子 核子 核子 核子 核子 核子 核子 核子 核子 核子 核子 核子 核子 核子 核子 • Study of bulk properties • Macroscopic approach • Chemical freeze-out • Thermal freeze-out • Focusing on pT distribution • Thermal freeze-out Temperature • Transverse flow Expansion Cooling Time Masashi Kaneta, LBL
RHIC-STAR experiment • Solenoidal Tracker At RHIC ~40 Institutes/Universities ~300 Collaborators • One of large experiments at RHIC • 2p acceptance • Excellent particle identification Masashi Kaneta, LBL
STAR Event Tracks are reconstructed by online tracking Masashi Kaneta, LBL
Particle Identification • TOF (year 2) • EMC (year 2) • dE/dx by TPC : p,K,p,d,He,…… • Kink method :K • RICH : 1-3 GeV/c for p/K, 1.5-5GeV/c for p • Topology : L, X, W, K0s • Combinatrics : D, L, L(1520), K*, f, …… p K dE/dx p e |p/Z| [GeV/c] Masashi Kaneta, LBL
pT Distribution / Kinetic Freeze-out s • Kinetic freeze-out • End of elastic interactions • Information of momentum is frozen • Boltzmann distribution + flow effect Blast wave model; E. Schnedermann et al., PRC48(1993)2462 Boosted No Boost Masashi Kaneta, LBL
pT distribution vs. Centrality 2 d n - 2 [( GeV/c) ] p dp 2 p dy T T <Npart> for p 3457 2899 2214 1529 1024 634 353 202 94 ------- <Npart> for K, p 3457 2809 2358 1809 1358 1004 704 253 STAR Preliminary K- (dE/dx) K- (kink) p p central peripheral p- K+ (kink) K+ (dE/dx) pT [GeV/c] Masashi Kaneta, LBL
Centrality dependence of T th and <br> 2 d n - 2 GeV/c) [( ] p 2 dp dy p T T • Selected similar centrality region in p and K,p • As a function of centrality • Tth ~ 100 MeV • <br> goes up then saturated • Flow profile changed? p- K+ K- p p 38 115 224 347 <Npart> pT [GeV/c] Masashi Kaneta, LBL
Bombarding Energy Dependence <r> [c] Tth [GeV] • From SPS to RHIC • Increasing flow • Decreasing temperature • Longer time for cooling at RHIC? STAR PHENIX Masashi Kaneta, LBL
Summary • The pT distributions of p, K, and p are obtained as a function of centrality from RHIC-STAR at sNN=130GeV Au+Au • The blast wave model describes the data over all of centrality • As a function of centrality at RHIC • Tth ~ 100 MeV • <br> goes up then saturated (~0.55c) • Flow profile changed? • From SPS to RHIC • Increasing flow • Decreasing temperature • Indicating longer time for cooling at RHIC? Masashi Kaneta, LBL
Test of Flow Profile Masashi Kaneta, LBL