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Surmounting Borders as Barriers to Best Practices – The Case of GIS . Prevention Research: Driving Successful Outcomes. Barbara Seitz de Martinez, PhD, MLS, CPP Desiree Goetze, MPH, CHES, CPP …. Indiana Prevention Resource Center. 21 st Annual National Prevention Network Conference
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Surmounting Borders as Barriers to Best Practices – The Case of GIS Prevention Research: Driving Successful Outcomes Barbara Seitz de Martinez, PhD, MLS, CPP Desiree Goetze, MPH, CHES, CPP …. Indiana Prevention Resource Center 21st Annual National Prevention Network Conference Indianapolis Marriott Downtown Hotel August 27, 2008
We will learn: • Why it is imperative to surmount borders • How borders present barriers to success • Ways technology obstructs and facilitates surmounting borders • That we need to acknowledge our power to influence others and be responsible • We need to acknowledge our neighbors’ influence over us and work together Learning Objectives
We live w/in and beyond boundaries. Source: http://geography.about.com/library/misc/ncounties.htm Counties of the Continental US
Source: http://geography.about.com/library/misc/ncounties.htm International Boundaries
We live w/in and beyond boundaries. Source: http://geography.about.com/library/misc/ncounties.htm Common concerns for the planet
9-OH, 11-KY,10-IL,5-MI IN’s Neighbors Source: http://geography.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?site=http://www.infoplease.com/atlas/state/indiana.html
Weather ignores boundaries Source: http://www.wunderground.com/US/Region/Midwest/2xMaxTemp3Day.html
Rivers cross borders. They often define them. Source: http://geography.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?site=http://www.infoplease.com/atlas/state/indiana.html
Midwest flooding – June 2008 Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/25193213/
People and their societies defy boun-daries Source: US Census, Population figures from C2K Ten Largest Midwestern Cities
Source: US Census, Population figures from C2K Ten Largest Urban Areas
Source: US Census, Population figures from C2K Ten Largest Metro Areas
Source: US Census Bureau Minneapolis St. Paul Metro Area
Arable Land Defined by Soil Source: http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger/ag064.pdf
Transportation Analysis Regions Source: http://www.census.gov/geo/www/mapGallery/images/ntar000.pdf
Transportation Analysis Regions Source: http://www.census.gov/geo/www/mapGallery/images/ntar000.pdf Transportation Analysis Regions
Types of Geographic Divisions • American Indian and Alaska Native Areas • County Subdivisions • Places • Census Tracts and Block Groups • Urban and Rural Classifications • Metropolitan Areas • Voting Districts • Area Measurement/Water Classification Source: Geographic Areas Reference Manual, ch 13.http://www.census.gov/geo/www/garm.html
Census Regions and Divisions Source Geographic Areas Reference Manual, ch 6.Stat Groupings of States and Counties, http://www.census.gov/geo/www/GARM/Ch6GARM.pdf
Boundaries – Arbitrary, Changing Source: Geographic Areas Reference Manual, ch 6.Stat Groupings of States and Counties,http://www.census.gov/geo/www/GARM/Ch6GARM.pdf The United States, 1st Census, 1790
Boundaries – Arbitrary, Changing Source: Geographic Areas Reference Manual, ch 6.Stat Groupings of States and Counties,http://www.census.gov/geo/www/GARM/Ch6GARM.pdf 1850 Census, Areas/Boundaries
Boundaries – Arbitrary, Changing Socioeconomic homogeneity is the principal criterion for grouping States into regions. 223 293 counties 45 • Source: Geographic Areas Reference Manual, ch 6.Stat Groupings of States and Counties,http://www.census.gov/geo/www/GARM/Ch6GARM.pdf 614 1900 Topographic Divisions, Regions
Census Regions and Divisions Source Geographic Areas Reference Manual, ch 6.Stat Groupings of States and Counties, http://www.census.gov/geo/www/GARM/Ch6GARM.pdf
Boundaries – Arbitrary, Changing Source: http://fhm.fs.fed.us/fhh/fhh-01/in/in_01.htm
Past Year Ages 12-17 Source: SAMHSA, OAS, NSDUH, Figure 5.2, based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/2k5State/ch5.htm#Fig5.1 Alcohol Dependence or Abuse
Past Year Ages 18-25 Source: SAMHSA, OAS, NSDUH, Figure 5.2, based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/2k5State/ch5.htm#Fig5.1 Alcohol Dependence or Abuse
Past Mo Alcohol Use Ages 12-20 Past Mo. Alcohol Use, Ages 12-20 Source: The NSDUH Report. Issue 13 (2006) SAMHSA, OAS, 2003-2004. http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/2k6/stateUnderageDrinking/underageDrinking.htm
Past Mo. Alcohol Use, Ages 12-20 30.2 29.8 30.4 26.7 Source: The NSDUH Report. Issue 13 (2006) SAMHSA, OAS, 2003-2004. http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/2k6/stateUnderageDrinking/underageDrinking.htm 30.
Past Mo Alcohol Use Ages 12-20 Past Mo. Alcohol Use, Ages 12-20 30.2 29.8 26.7 30.4 Source: The NSDUH Report. Issue 13 (2006 SAMHSA, OAS, 2003-2004. http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/2k6/stateUnderageDrinking/underageDrinking.htm 30.
Need but Not Receiving Treatment Past Year, Ages 12-17 Source: SAMHSA, OAS, NSDUH, Figure 5.26, based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/2k5State/ch5.htm#Fig5.26 Alcohol Dependence or Abuse
Need but Not Receiving Treatment Past Year, Ages 18-25 Source: SAMHSA, OAS, NSDUH, Figure 5.27, based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/2k5State/ch5.htm#Fig5.27 Alcohol Dependence or Abuse
Actions/Concerns • Townhall Meetings • Coalitions to Reduce Underage Drinking • Compliance Checks • Laws • Policies • Campus Programs, Policies • Survey Research • State Strategic Planning • Drug Free Community and other Grants
SPF SIG Grants Cohorts I & II by CAPT Region Source: PIRE, Strategic Prevention Framework: NC Model (10-25-06)
Marion County Universities and Alcohol Retail Outlets University Alcohol Retail Outlet Butler Marion College Indianapolis Downtown Campus of Ivy Tech IUPUI U of Indy
1 and 2 Miles around University of Indianapolis Alcohol Outlets around Univ.
Includes drug consumption, crime, socioeconomic consequences Outcome Based Prevention Source: PIRE, Strategic Prevention Framework: NC Model (10-25-06)
Personal Crime – Murder Source: 2006 Crime Risk, 2007
2007 Source: 2006 Crime Risk, 2007 Nation = 100 Indiana = 95 Personal Crime – Murder
111 IN (95) and Florida (98) are closest to the national murder rate without reaching it. IL, MI, DC and the southern states are at and above the national level for murder. 128 78 95 78 Source: 2006 Crime Risk, 2007 Personal Crime – Murder
14-County Region – Green Infrastructure http://www.greenmapping.org/maps/gi-map.pdf
14-County Region – Green Infrastructure http://www.greenmapping.org/maps/gi-map.pdf 14-County Region – Green Infrastructure
14-County Region – Green Infrastructure http://www.greenmapping.org/maps/gi-map.pdf
Marijuana Use Past Year, 18-25 Source: SAMHSA, OAS, Fig. 2-7.Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs. http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/2k6state/Ch2.htm#2.7
1st Use of Marijuana Use Past Year, 12-17 Fig. 2.18
Illicit Drug Use (not marijuana)– Past Year, 12 and older Source: SAMHSA, OAS, Fig. 2-20.Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs
Past Year, 12 and older Source: SAMHSA, OAS, Fig. 2-28.Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs Nonmedical Use of Pain Relievers –
Past Year, 12-17 Source: SAMHSA, OAS, Fig. 2-29.Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs Nonmedical Use of Pain Relievers –
Past Year, 18-25 Source: SAMHSA, OAS, Fig. 2-30.Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs Nonmedical Use of Pain Relievers –
Past Yr– 26 or Older Fig. 2-31. Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs Nonmedical Use of Pain Relievers –
Crime Indices – Total Crime Source: 2006 Crime Risk, 2007
Nation = 100 Indiana = 90 Source: 2006 Crime Risk, 2007 Total Crime