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Soil Moisture Instrument (BNU Beijing). Design of an Ultra-Stable 3 Frequency / Dual Pol. Radiometer for Remote Sensing of Rain. T. Rose ( RPG), H. Czekala (RPG),. COPS Campaign (Black Forest / Germany). RPG’s Dual Polarized Radiometer Versions. 6.925 / 10.65 / 18.7 / 36.5 GHz
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Soil Moisture Instrument (BNU Beijing) Design of an Ultra-Stable 3 Frequency / Dual Pol. Radiometer for Remote Sensing of Rain T. Rose (RPG), H. Czekala (RPG), COPS Campaign (Black Forest / Germany)
RPG’s Dual Polarized Radiometer Versions 6.925 / 10.65 / 18.7 / 36.5 GHz Soil Moisture Radiometer 10.65 / 21.0 / 36.5 GHz Rain Observation Radiometer
Rain Observation Radiometer • RPG-6CH-DP • 10.65 GHz: • high rain rates >30 mm/h • 21.00 GHz: • med. rain rates >10 mm/h • 36.5 GHz: • drizzle • Discrimination of cloud liquid and rain liquid water due to polarized emission from rain droplets
Dicke Switch / Noise Injection Calibration System Modular Direct Detection Filterbank Design: • High long term stability due to full auto-calibrating front end • Parallel data aquisition of all channels
Waveguide DDFB Design Full waveguide design guarantees high mechanical stability Receiver Noise Temperature: < 400 K Auto-Calibration Devices: Noise Injection Magnetically switched Dicke SW
Other Receiver Examples • 90 / 150 GHz • full internal cal. • Insertion loss • 90 GHz DS: • 0.7 dB • Insertion Loss • 150 GHz DS: • 1.0 dB • Isolaton >30 dB
Calibration Test of Principle with 21 / 36.5 GHz System 12 Hours
Thermal Receiver Stability • Hermetically insulated receivers • Thermal Stability <30 mK over full • operating temp. range (-30°C to +45 °C) • Dual stage thermal control system • Peltier stabilized receiver board • Low receiver power consumption < 3 Watts