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EDU 402. SYLLABUS DESIGN. 2. BASIS FOR CURRICULUM AND SYLLABUS DESIGN. A. ESTABLISHING REALISTIC GOALS B. SURVEYING EXISTING PROGRAMS. A. ESTABLISHING REALISTIC GOALS. A. ESTABLISHING REALISTIC GOALS.
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EDU 402 SYLLABUS DESIGN
2. BASIS FOR CURRICULUM AND SYLLABUS DESIGN • A. ESTABLISHING REALISTIC GOALS • B. SURVEYING EXISTING PROGRAMS
A. ESTABLISHING REALISTIC GOALS • EFL SETTING : “The purpose of introducing and additional language into our educational system is to allow communication with the rest of the world” • “The main objective in learning an additional language is to allow for personal growth and achievement”
WHAT’S THE EMPHASIS? • COMMUNICATIVE PURPOSE – a utilitarian-oriented that encourages the development of communicative-type teaching materials • “The student finishing this program will be able to converse effectively with a native speaker on topics of interest, will be able to read authentic materials for pleasure or professional needs, and will be able to correspond with friends, colleagues or business associates in the target language”
ESTABLISHING REALISTIC GOALS • ESL SETTING – target language plays a more crucial role. Learners are expected to eventually use the language as “near” native speakers. • Goals must account for both academic and social-survival skills – language and general learning skills, acculturation and socialization in the new community
ESTABLISHING REALISTIC GOALS • PLANNING FOR COURSES OUTSIDE SCHOOL SYSTEM – ESP courses (management English) • Goals – a. to negotiate in English with clients, • b. To correspond with foreign companies • c. To lead business meeting in English • d. To develop richer business vocabulary Objectives usually represent the company’s request as well as individual needs
ESTABLISHING REALISTIC GOALS • LANGUAGE USE or LANGUAGE ANALYSIS AS COURSE GOALS – influenced by current trends • LANGUAGE USE – utilization of the target language for actual communication • LANGUAGE ANALYSIS – emphasis is on grammatical analysis and on language philosophy
B. SURVEYING EXISTING PROGRAMS • 1. EXISTING SYLLABUS • 2. MATERIALS IN USE • 3. TEACHERS • 4. LEARNERS • 5. THE RESOURCES
SURVEYING EXISTING PROGRAMS • 1. EXISTING SYLLABUS • what the learners are expected to know at the end of the course • What is to be taught • When it is to be taught, rate of progress, levels, stages, time constraints • How it is to be taught • How it is to be evaluated
SURVEYING EXISTING PROGRAMS • 1. EXISTING SYLLABUS • Possible shortcomings • Fails to supply necessary information, too general, lack of cohesiveness in materials and examinations used • Elaborately detailed, unrealistic • Outdated, unsuitable to learners’ needs, current thinking, societal needs
SURVEYING EXISTING PROGRAMS • 2. MATERIALS IN USE • Whom and where were the materials developed? • Are they compatible with the syllabus? • Do they provide alternatives to teachers and learners? • Which language skills do they cover? Well integrated? • How authentic are they? • How teachers and learners feel about them?
SURVEYING EXISTING PROGRAMS • 3. THE TEACHERS • Attitudes and abilities of teachers • Teachers’ command of the TL • Teacher training, background, level of education, exposure to ideas • Teaching experience
SURVEYING EXISTING PROGRAMS • 4. THE LEARNERS • Active or passive? • Dependent or independent? • Decision making ability • Evaluating own progress • Learning how to learn?
SURVEYING EXISTING PROGRAMS • 5. THE RESOURCES • Time • Classroom setting • Equipment • Learning/teaching aid
SUMMARY • WHEN DESIGNING CURRICULUM AND SYLLABUS : • Establish realistic goals • Examine existing programs
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS • Do you think PREP001 English course needs to be improved? • Does it meet learners’ needs? • Does the existing course prepare students in their studies? • How would you improve it? What changes would you make?