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Mr . Xavier Agostinho Chavana , Climate Change Coordinator Ministry of Planning and development , Mozambique. Use of Strategic environmental assessment (SEA) to promote Inclusive Green Growth. G20 DWG Working Group Workshop on IGG. Moscow , July 7, 2013. Presentation Outline.
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Mr. Xavier Agostinho Chavana, ClimateChangeCoordinator MinistryofPlanninganddevelopment, Mozambique Use ofStrategicenvironmentalassessment (SEA) to promote Inclusive GreenGrowth G20 DWG Working Group Workshop on IGG Moscow, July 7, 2013
Presentation Outline • The role of Inclusive GreenGrowthinthepromotionofsustainablegrowth • Opportunities for Inclusive GreenGrowthtowardssustainabledevelopmentandpovertyeradication • Challenges to implement a national Inclusive GreenGrowth agenda • Currentchampionson Inclusive GreenGrowth
1. The role of Inclusive Green Growth in the promotion of sustainable growth • Economic growth driven by natural capital exploitation • Natural capital main source of income and emplyoment: 90% (70% in Agriculture) • Increasing demand and investment for exploitation of natural capital • Increasing potential for environmental degradation and risks • Direct contribution to GDP: 33% (in 2011) • Agriculture, livestock and wildlife • Fisheries • Mineral resources • Power (hydro and renewables) • Tourism • Indirect contribution to GDP: 27% • Manufacture • Construction • Commerce and repairs
2. Opportunities for Inclusive Green Growth: towards sustainable development and poverty eradication • Natural capital will remain the driver of national development and economic growth • Main domestic source of food, employment and an opportunity to transform the national economy • Political commitment to promote inclusive green growth • Approval in 2012, of a Green Economy Road Map (presented at Rio +20 by the President of the Republic) • Completion in 2013, of the Green Economy Action Plan (2013-2030) • Sustainable strategic reforms on planning and climate change • Design of a new National Development Strategy (2015-2035) • Revision of the National Planning and Budgeting System • Comprehensive institutional and sector policy reforms on Climate Change and Disaster Resilience
3a. Challenges for Inclusive Green Growth: national development vision vs SEA scenarios (1) Nationaldevelopmentvision: Mozambique a mid-incomeeconomyby 2035 SEA Scenario: Mozambique a mid-income, greenandsustainableeconomy • Currentcountrysituation • Low-incomecountry: HDI 184 in 186 countries • Poverty: 55% outof 22 millionpeople
3b.Challenges for Inclusive Green Growth: Support for transition and implememtation (2) • Capacity development for transition to green economy between2013-2015 on coordination, financing and M&E • Ministries of Planning and Development, Finance, Environmental Affairs; Foreign Affairs, and the National Institute of Statistics • Support to inclusive green growth knowledge development • Natural capital inventory and valuation • Public awareness campaigns targeting all stakeholders, particularly the private sector • Sector capacity development for implementation between 2015-2030, of the Green Growth Action Plan Seventeen (17) sector policies
4. Current champions on Inclusive Green Growth • Environment: Review of current and projected policy, legal framework and institutional reforms on: • Environmental management • Natural resource management • Climate change adaptation and mitigation • Disaster resilience • Energy: Analysis of likely impacts on energy acess of the current policy and legal reforms on renewable energy: • Decree on Feed-in-tariffs • Revision of electricity law