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Aboriginal Nations – Part Two

Aboriginal Nations – Part Two. The White Paper of 1969. Issued by P.M. Pierre Trudeau and Indian Affairs Minister Jean Chretien Proposed dramatic changes to lives of Aboriginal people. The White Paper of 1969. Repeal Indian Act End “special status” Assimilation

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Aboriginal Nations – Part Two

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  1. Aboriginal Nations – Part Two

  2. The White Paper of 1969 • Issued by P.M. Pierre Trudeau and Indian Affairs Minister Jean Chretien • Proposed dramatic changes to lives of Aboriginal people

  3. The White Paper of 1969 • Repeal Indian Act • End “special status” • Assimilation • Believed this would lead to fewer problems

  4. The Red Paper • The White Paper was rejected by the aboriginal community • The National Indian Brotherhood issued the Red Paper and demanded Self Government • The right to control their own affairs • In 1971 the “White Paper” was withdrawn http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dyjcS-00Izk

  5. Protests • In the 1990’sthere weregrowing rates of poverty, addiction & suicide on reserves • Land claim negotiations were moving slowly • Protests were organized

  6. Oka, Quebec (1990) • Town officials decided to expand a 9-hole golfcourse • Would impact sacred Mohawk land • Mohawks set up blockadesof major roads for6 months

  7. Oka, Quebec (1990) • Mayor called in provincial police • July 11: officer was killed • Daily violent confrontations occurred • Premier Bourassacalled in Canadian Forces • September: Standoff ended

  8. Oka, Quebec (1990) • Solution = federal gov’t bought land, negotiated transfer to Kanesatake First Nation

  9. Self-government • 1982: Assembly of First Nationswas created • Purpose: to represent Aboriginal peoples in dealings w/ government • Goal: Aboriginal groups becoming responsible for: policing, health care, education Shawn Atleo

  10. Nisga’a Treaty • 1998: Nisga’a of B.C. signed unique treaty w/ federal & provincial gov’ts • Granted self-government • Ownership of land, including all resources, fishing & hunting rights

  11. Nunavut • 1999: creation of new territory – largest treaty negotiated in Canada • Gave Inuit peoplepolitical control • Inuit comprise approx. 84% of the population

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