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Adoption of Electronic Healthcare Records. Alexander Flores Arin Halicki Tiangan Lian Damien Mar Chong Mahesh Seethraman. Introduction. State of US Healthcare Rising Costs Quality of Care Recent Legislation. Solution: What can EHR do for you?. Network Good. Benefits. Insurance
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Adoption of Electronic Healthcare Records Alexander Flores Arin Halicki Tiangan Lian Damien Mar Chong Mahesh Seethraman
Introduction • State of US Healthcare • Rising Costs • Quality of Care • Recent Legislation • Solution: What can EHR do for you?
Network Good Benefits Insurance Companies Patients Medical Groups EHR (platform) Doctors Hospitals Government Benefits EHR is a Network good with it’s own delicate eco-system….
EHR Platforms • Different versions • Formats • Language • Service offerings • Different pricing models • Size • Bundles • Incentives • Interoperability and Scalability Can Drive EHR Success
What’s driving EHR adoption? • What’s driving EHR adoption? • American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 • 2011 – 2015 scaled payment incentives to hospitals and physicians • By 2015 scaled reimbursement penalties from Medicare plus escalation • Reporting treatment outcomes and other metrics • Physician Quality Reporting Incentives (PQRI) • State Reporting Requirements eg. CA DMHC/OPA/OSHPD • Pay for performance • Improved Quality – error reductions • Cost reduction
Top Motivating Factors for EHR Adoption (75% of Hospitals) Share patient-record info among healthcare practitioners and professionals Improve clinical processes or workflow efficiency Reduce medical errors; improve patient safety Improve quality of care State and Pattern of HIT Adoption, RAND, 2005
Factors Influencing EHR Adoption System-level factors Regional factors Hospital type Hospital-bed-size Medicare and Medicaid Physician practice and size
Barriers to EHR Adoption Older Records Costs of conversion Ownership Other challenges (Tech/Human) Patient rights & Privacy HIPAA regulations Digital security Theft of information
Barriers to EHR Adoption • Other reasons • Lack of support from medical staff • Resistance to change • One system does not fit all needs • Fragmentation & customization • ROI impact State and Pattern of HIT Adoption, RAND, 2005
Barriers to EHR Adoption Interoperability Synchronization Hardware Costs Who pays for it Startup costs Maintenance costs Hardware – High fixed costs Process change
Recommendations • Single payer system • Create interoperability standard • Public-private ownership for patient information • Financial incentives for EHR Adoption • Leasing of EHR solutions or SaaS • Pay for performance • Free/Subsidized basic System • Train new healthcare practioners about EHR. • At Medical schools