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FLIGHT. Mars Rover Information. On November 26 th , 2011, NASA launched the Curiosity rover to replace the Spirit and Opportunity Curiosity landed on August 5 th , 2012 and has been sending back pictures and data since
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Mars Rover Information • On November 26th, 2011, NASA launched the Curiosity rover to replace the Spirit and Opportunity • Curiosity landed on August 5th, 2012 and has been sending back pictures and data since • The project cost the US $2.5 billion, and Germany contributed an additional $3.1 billion.
Rover Family Reunion Curiosity (2011) Spirit & Opportunity (2003) Sojourner (1996)
Robo-Vision A dollar from 10 feet away
FLIGHT Plan Watch the mission simulation
Lift Off! Watch the rocket take flight
Mechanics of FLIGHT • Rover traveled through atmosphere and space, which takes careful understanding of the mechanics of flight… • How do planes fly? • Forces of flight? Lift Thrust Drag Weight
The Wing • Plane wings have a distinct, curved shape • The shape lets them achieve lift. How? • Diffusion! Air moves from high to low pressure
For the Birds • How do birds achieve lift? • By flapping their wings • What other characteristics do birds have that help them to fly? • Feathers to catch air with • Powerful muscles • More efficient lungs • Hollow bones. Hummingbird in Slo-Mo
Albatross Hawk
Elliptical wings on birds adapted to forested for good maneuverability • Soaring wings have a high aspect ratio (length compared to width) which provides more lift
Mars Rover Information • Explore more about the Mars Space Laboratory at NASA’s mission control page • Follow the Mars Rover Mission Page link on Mr. A’s website and find the ‘Fact Sheet’ • What is the Rover’s mission? • How long will it be on Mars? • What is one piece of equipment the rover has? • Using the ‘Latest image gallery’ explain what Abraham Lincoln has to do with the rover
Your Goal! -Birds -Planes-Insects Or ANY combination of the 3! • Explore the mechanics of flight! • Make a postershowcasing flight mechanics • Design your own plane based on an insect or bird wing and explain its advantages • Make a documentarypodcast & picture slideshow about the flight of a unique bird / bug / plane • Discover: the fastest plane or bird; the heaviest; which one flaps its wings the fastest; how their wings support their lifestyle.
Your Goal! • Make a postershowcasing flight mechanics • Show how each different example achieves flight (one part of tri-fold for insects, one for birds, one for planes) • Describe how they balance the 4 factors of flight (lift, thrust, weight, drag); make a graph/chart/table comparing these values • Include different pictures of each example • Make a few, stylish paper airplanes that are designed to show how the different flight factors can change (make a plane that is able to use lift to float longer, one that uses thrust to go far, etc.)
Your Goal! • Design your own plane based on an insect or bird and explain its advantages • Build a model of your plane or create several illustrations and blueprints (or both!) • If you build a physical model: Make an owner’s manual that describes the unique features of your plane and how it works • What is special about its wings? • Does it use propellers, jet engines, something else? • If you make illustrations or blueprints:Create an advertisement such as a poster or commercial for your plane to explains how it works and why someone should invest in your design.
Your Goal! • Make a documentarypodcast & picture slideshow about the flight of a unique bird / bug / plane • What can it do that makes it special? • How is able to accomplish this? • How does it balance the 4 factors for flight? (I.e. How much lift does it create? How does it reduce drag?) • Find as many other interesting details as you can • If a plane:How much does it cost? What is it made of? • If an organism: How long does it live? • Your documentary should be at least 3 minutes worth of quality information.