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RESEARCH ON THE THEORY AND PATH OF OPEN UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONALIZATION. Yongfeng Wang, Shaogang Zhang The Open University of China (CHINA) yf.loong@gmail.com, zhangshg@crtvu.edu.cn. 1 INTRODUCTION.
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RESEARCH ON THE THEORY AND PATH OF OPEN UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONALIZATION Yongfeng Wang, Shaogang Zhang The Open University of China (CHINA) yf.loong@gmail.com, zhangshg@crtvu.edu.cn
1 INTRODUCTION • University internationalization represents a significant strategic theme and major development trend of higher education in the world. • It is held as one of the Open University of China (OUC)’s core ideas. • Internationalization is of great strategic significance in improving the quality of open universities, and become to a strategic task. • Issues on both theories and practice are in great need of further study in this respect.
the study mainly probes into four issues • The first is connotation, • which is how to understand university internationalization, Open University internationalization, and the relevant concepts. • The second is indicator, • which means the ways of assessment, indicators included and the building of the indicators. • The third is strategy, • which involves strategic measures to promote the fast development of Open University internationalization. • The fourth is policy, • which refer to policy options to encourage the smooth advancement of Open University internationalization.
2 The theoretical issues relating to the internationalization of universities • By analyzing and learning from the findings of international and domestic scholars, a triangle model is put forward in the study to define the connotation of Open University internationalization. • The model involves four elements, which are goal, level, capacity and activities.
In the model, • the goal is the core, • the level and capacity is the key, • and the activities are the foundation.
2.2 The Identification of Indicators that May be Adopted by the OUC • 2.2.1 Internationalization Indicators of Open Universities is a New Research Topic of Practice-Oriented Innovation • 2.2.2 It’s Improper to Give Each Indicator Uniform Fixed Weight. • 2.2.3 The Design of Each Indicator is the Process of Individual Choice in Line With Different Purposes of Use • 2.2.4 The Construction of Indicator Framework Should Embody the Characteristic Indicatorsof Distance Education Based on General Indicators of University Internationalization
3 WITH RESPECT TO STRATEGIC MEASURES TO ADVANCE OPEN UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONALIZATION DEVELOPMENT • 3.1 To Put Organization, Personnel and Fundsin Place is the Prerequisite to Ensure the Development of Internationalization • 3.2 The Formulation of Strategic Plan for Internationalization Development is a Major Guarantee to Achieve the Development Goal of Internationalization • 3.3 The Implementation of Internationalization Development Projects is Strong Support to Advance Internationalization Development
4 POLICY RESEARCH FINDINGS TO SUPPORT OPEN UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONALIZATION DEVELOPMENT • 4.1 Improving Related Legal System of Distance Education to Ensure Service Quality of International Education • 4.2 Open Share Superior Educational Resources to Achieve International Synergistic Innovation and Complementation • 4.3 Establishing Online Open Classes to Push forward Virtual Internationalization Development • 4.4 Promoting International learning outcome Accreditation and Credit Transfer to Realize the Communications between National and International Education Systems • 4.5 Encouraging Teachers at Home and Abroad to Form a Scientific Research Community for Online Teaching to Push “One-On-One” Cooperation
5 CONCLUSION • The study on Open University internationalization ways mainly deals with strategic measures and policy options. • These measures and policies try to fit in with the orientation of open universities and the characteristics of distance education, and are especially focused on web-based virtualuniversity internationalization.
some problems of the study • First, the connotation of Open University internationalization needs further defining and analyzing. • Second, the Open University internationalization indicator framework is not systematic enough and remains to be improved and further proved. • Third, the strategic measures and policy put forward in the study needs to be put to practice and tested.
What needs to be done in the next step • to strengthen international comparative study and empirical study based on the current indicator framework of internationalization to form the Open University internationalization indicator system; • to make pilot implementation of the strategic measures and related polices to explore appropriate mechanisms for implementation, management and evaluation.