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U.S. Trends in Work Organization and Job Stress

U.S. Trends in Work Organization and Job Stress. Steven Sauter - Tapas Ray - Dennis Hanseman - Larry Murphy. The findings and conclusions in this presentation are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.

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U.S. Trends in Work Organization and Job Stress

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  1. U.S. Trends in Work Organization and Job Stress Steven Sauter - Tapas Ray - Dennis Hanseman - Larry Murphy The findings and conclusions in this presentation are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

  2. Business Mergers and Acquisitions 10,000 5,000 1985 ‘90 ‘92 ‘94 ‘96 ‘98 Source: Census Bureau, 2000

  3. Jobs Abolished (as percent of total job loss) 1992 2000 1990 1994 1988 1998 1996 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2000

  4. Temporary Workers (millions) 1994 1996 1990 1992 1998 2000 Source: American Staffing Association, 2003

  5. Hours Worked per Week (% of workforce) 35-49 hrs 50-70 hrs 2000 1977 Source: Dept. of Labor Quality of Employment Survey NIOSH Quality of Work Life Survey

  6. Alternative Work Arrangements (California) “…just one in three workers held only one dayshift on-site job that was permanent, full time, year-around and paid by the employer…” Source: Rand Corporation, 2004

  7. …The rewards of the new economy are coming at the price of lives that are more frenzied, less secure…

  8. Total Quality Management 1996 1980 1988 1984 1992 Source: Ben-Ner, 1999

  9. Self-managed Work Teams 1996 1988 1992 1984 1980 Source: Ben-Ner, 1999

  10. Joint Labor-Management Committees 1996 1992 1980 1984 1988 Source: Ben-Ner, 1999

  11. “…Considerable interest has been displayed…in the quality of working life.” Elliot Richardson, 1973

  12. NIOSH Quality of Work Life Survey 2002 & 2006 One-half of the questions were also used in 1969, 1973 and 1977.

  13. 1969 1972 1977 2002 Change in Work Intensity Work fast Source: Dept. of Labor Quality of Employment Survey NIOSH Quality of Work Life Survey

  14. 1969 1972 1977 2002 Change in Work Intensity Work fast Source: Dept. of Labor Quality of Employment Survey NIOSH Quality of Work Life Survey

  15. U.S. Stock Market (Dow Jones Industrial Average) 1972 Survey Economic contraction 1977 Survey

  16. U.S. Stock Market (Dow Jones Industrial Average) contraction Economic expansion

  17. Families and Families Institute (1997) 1969 1972 1977 2002 Change in Work Intensity Work fast Source: Dept. of Labor Quality of Employment Survey NIOSH Quality of Work Life Survey Families and Work Institute

  18. Work Fast 6% 4% Unemployment 1997 2002 1969 1972 1977 Source: Dept. of Labor Quality of Employment Survey NIOSH Quality of Work Life Survey

  19. 2006 Survey 2002 Survey Economic expansion

  20. 1969 1972 1977 2006 2002 Change in Intensity (through 2006) Work Fast Families and Work Institute (1997) Source: Dept. of Labor Quality of Employment Survey NIOSH Quality of Work Life Survey Families and Work Institute

  21. Job is Often or Always Stressful Percent Agree 1977 1989 1999 2002 2006 Source: General Social Survey

  22. Frequent Mental Distress (wage earners) 10 9 8 Percent 7 6 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

  23. Lot of Say in Job (% agree) 1969 1972 1977 2002 Change in Job Control Lots of say on the job Source: Dept. of Labor Quality of Employment Survey NIOSH Quality of Work Life Survey

  24. 1969 1972 1977 2002 Change in Control Learn new things Source: Dept. of Labor Quality of Employment Survey NIOSH Quality of Work Life Survey

  25. 1969 1972 1977 2002 Change in Control Use skills Source: Dept. of Labor Quality of Employment Survey NIOSH Quality of Work Life Survey

  26. 1969 1972 1977 2002 2006 Change in Control (through 2006) Learn new things Source: Dept. of Labor Quality of Employment Survey NIOSH Quality of Work Life Survey

  27. 1969 1972 1977 2002 2006 Change in Control (through 2006) Variety Source: Dept. of Labor Quality of Employment Survey NIOSH Quality of Work Life Survey

  28. 1969 1972 1977 2002 2006 Change in Control (through 2006) Lots of say on the job Source: Dept. of Labor Quality of Employment Survey NIOSH Quality of Work Life Survey

  29. Families and Work Institute (1997) 1969 1972 1977 2002 2006 Change in Control (through 2006) Use skills Source: Dept. of Labor Quality of Employment Survey NIOSH Quality of Work Life Survey Families and Work Institute

  30. Participation in jobdecisions 1969 1972 1977 2002 2006 Changing Organizational Practices (2002 - 2006) Team work Source: Dept. of Labor Quality of Employment Survey NIOSH Quality of Work Life Survey

  31. Source: European Foundation for Improvement of Living and Working Conditions

  32. Grazie per la vostra attenzione gentile!

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