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Dominant (50+%) Prevalent (25-50%) minor (10-25%). Sub-Saharan AFRICA Mitochondrial Macrohaplogroup L. L3, l1, l2, m, rh – East Africa. L1, L2, L3 – West Africa Mali Y – Ex, E3. Burkina Faso Y – Ex. Sudan Y – A, E3, b, j. Ethiopia Y – E3 , ex, a, b.
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Sub-Saharan AFRICA Mitochondrial Macrohaplogroup L L3, l1, l2, m, rh – East Africa L1, L2, L3 – West Africa Mali Y – Ex, E3 Burkina Faso Y – Ex Sudan Y – A, E3, b, j Ethiopia Y – E3, ex, a, b Furher information on Sudanese Y haplogroups: http://mathildasanthropologyblog.wordpress.com/2008/07/17/y-chromosome-study-of-sudanese-men/ L1, L2, L3 – South Africa L1, l3 – KhoiSan KhoiSan Y – Ex, A L1, L2, L3 –Central Africa Pygmy Y – Ex, B
L1, L2, L3 – Ex, Rx Localised Founder Effect West Africa Fulani, Cameroon
Australia and Pacific Md, Rb – South America Peru – Q Md, m, rb – East Asia Japan Y – O, D, c M, Mde – Borneo Y – O Mq, Rbp – Melanesia Papua Y – K, M Rb – Polynesia West Samoa Y – O, C French Polynesia Y – C, O N, Rp – Australia Aborigine Y – C, K
Asia North and Central Northeast Asia Mc, md –Evenk Y – C, n Mc, Md – Yakut Y – N, q, c Mc, Md – Buryat Y – C, N Central North Asia mc, ru, md – Altaians Y – Ra, C, Q Central Asia rh, ru, m, md – Uzbekistan Y – ra, c, rb, j Md, mc, rfb – North East Asia Mongolia Y – C, O
Northwest America Y – Q Rb, Mc – Amerind Na – Amerind, Na-Dene (Chippewa) Md, Na – Aluet Mc, Na, Nx – Amerind Na, Mc, Rb – Amerind Na – Eskimo Northeast America Y – Q Na – CheyenneY – Q, C
Southwest Asia M, r, ru – India Northwest India Y – Ra, L, h rhv, rj, rh, ru – Iran Y – i, ra, e3, j, rb South India Dravidian Y – L, f, h, j, r
Rb, Rf, m, me – Aboriginal Taiwanese Md, Me, M – Sabah Borneo Y – O East Southeast Asia Md, m, rbf / M, md, rb / m, md, na, rbf / Md, Rb, m, rf – Han East Asia Md, rb, rf – Han Taiwanese Malay Y – O Taiwan Y - O Han Y - O Sumatra, Philippines Y - O M, R, md, rbf – Southeast Asia Thailand Y – O
Europe Caucasus North Africa Ru, Rv – Saami Y – N, I, ra Rh, ru, t – Russia Y – Ra, n, i Rh, rj, ru, t – South Europe Y – Rb, j, i, e3 Rh, ru, t – West Europe Scotland, Iceland – Rb, i, ra Scandinavia, Germany Y – Rb, I, Ra Spain – Rb, i, e3 rh, ru, rhv – Turkey Y – j, i, rb, e3 rh, ru, t, q – Caucasus Georgia Y – j, g, rb, f, I, ra Rh, ru, l3 – Morocco Y – E3