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Primary Culture of Chick Myocyte. Establishment of primary cultures from various sources Consider: Whether to use normal or tissue derivative tissue Whether to obtain the tissue from an adult or embryo Which species to use Isolation of cells e.g. mouse embryo
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Establishment of primary cultures from various sources Consider: Whether to use normal or tissue derivative tissue Whether to obtain the tissue from an adult or embryo Which species to use Isolation of cells e.g. mouse embryo hen’s egg human biopsy material
Requirements for primary culture • Remove fat and necrotic tissue • Chop tissue finely • Remove enzyme after digestion • Select proper medium for specific cell type • Plate more cells than the routine maintenance • Use embryo tissue to yield more viable cells
Isolation of tissue Dissection of tissue Mechanical disaggregation Fine dissection Fine dissection Cold trypsin warm trypsin collagenase Primary explant Primary explant Long incubation O/N incubation Transfer Transfer centrifuge outgrowth outgrowth Dispersed primary culture Dispersed primary culture Resuspend and seed 2nd explant 2nd explant subculture subculture Cell line
Enzyme digestion: • Incubation or tissue in proteolytic solution • Enzymes: • Trypsin , collagenase for fibrous tissue • Elastase • Hyaluronidase • Pronase • Dispase
Temperature cold trypsin 4oC Advantages: a. more cell types available i.e. epithelial cells b. may be treated over night c. may be used in small amount of tissue Perfusion pumping of photolytic enzyme through the tissue and collecting cells in enzyme solution
Primary culture of chick myocyte 10 days chick embryo ( 6-8 embryos) ↓ Hearts taken (place in Hank’s balanced salt solution) ↓ Aortic vessel removed ↓ Heart tissue cut into smallpieces ↓ Cells trypsinize with 3 ml trypsin ( 0.025%) ↓ Discard the supernatant from the first trypsinization ↓ Add 3 ml trypsin (0.025%) Incubate at 37oC water bath, shake for 5 min ↓ Carefully collect supernatant from 2dtrypsinization and add to the culture medium in a fresh tube Repeat trypsinization for 2 more times ↓ Collect ad combine supernatant of all three trypsinization centrifuge 1200rpm, 5 min ↓ ↓ remove supernatant ↓ Resuspend cell in culture medium Cell culture in 37oC CO2 incubator
Culture medium for chick myocyte culture M 199 40% Penicilim /streptomycin 0.1% FCS 6% Low salt solution 54% Hank’s balance salt solution Trypsin 0.025%
Low salt solution mMg/lg/500ml NaCl 140 8.12 4.06 NaH2PO4 1 0.156 0.078 MgSO4 1 0.12 0.06 KCl 4 0.29 0.145 NaHCO3 26 2.18 1.09 CaCl2 1.1 0.121 0.06 Glucose 10 1.98 0.99 HEPEs 10 pH 7.4