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Speed, Velocity, Acceleration. Speed. The distance traveled by an object in a given amount of time. How fast an object is traveling. Speed = distance ÷ time. Speed Graph- Not moving. The graph shows an object not changing its distance, so there is no motion. Distance. Time.
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Speed • The distance traveled by an object in a given amount of time. • How fast an object is traveling. • Speed = distance ÷ time
Speed Graph- Not moving • The graph shows an object not changing its distance, so there is no motion. Distance Time
Speed Graph- Constant • The graph shows an object moving at a constant speed. (the graph is straight diagonal line) Distance Distance Time Time
Speed Graph- Not Constant • The graph shows an object NOT moving at a constant speed.
Velocity • An object’s speed and direction at a given instant. • Speed + Direction 50 m/s to the East
Velocity Graphs • The graph below graphs an object’s velocity. What is happening to the object’s velocity? What is different about this graph from the others we have looked at? Speed Time
Acceleration • Change in an object’s speed or direction (its velocity) over time. • Speeds up, slows down • Turns around, makes a turn
Acceleration Graph Distance vs. Time • The graph below shows an object accelerating (curved line on distance vs. time graph)
Acceleration GraphsVelocity (speed) vs. Time • The graph below shows an object accelerating (diagonal line on a speed vs. time graph)