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Build Teams that Pull Together Not Apart: An overview of the Five dysfunctions of Teams. TLC Conference March 2010. Agenda. Welcome Difference between a group and a team Warm up activity Overview of the five dysfunctions and strategies for preventing / addressing them
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Build Teams that Pull Together Not Apart:An overview of the Five dysfunctions of Teams TLC Conference March 2010
Agenda • Welcome • Difference between a group and a team • Warm up activity • Overview of the five dysfunctions and strategies for preventing / addressing them • Next steps – Team Assessment
Team • Any group of people with a common goal and ownership of shared responsibility in achieving that goal. (ACT Inc. )
Warm up Activity • Exploring Team Dysfunctions
Overview of the Dysfunctions Lencioni, Patrick. The Five Dysfunctions of a Team, Facilitator’s Guide. Jossey-Bass, 2007.
Lencioni, Patrick. The Five Dysfunctions of a Team, Facilitator’s Guide. Jossey-Bass, 2007. Dysfunction # 1 Absence of Trust Building Trust
Building Trust • Trust is the foundation of teamwork • Building trust takes time • Trust must be maintained over time
Members of Teams that Lack Trust • Conceal their weaknesses and mistakes from one another • Hesitate to ask for help or provide constructive feedback • Hesitate to offer help outside their own areas of responsibility • Jump to conclusions about the intentions and aptitudes of others without attempting to clarify them
Members of Teams that Lack Trust • Fail to recognize and tap into one another’s skills and experiences • Waste time and energy managing their behaviours for effect • Hold grudges • Dread meetings and find reasons to avoid spending time together
Lencioni, Patrick. The Five Dysfunctions of a Team, Facilitator’s Guide. Jossey-Bass, 2007. Dysfunction # 2 Fear of Conflict Mastering Conflict
Fear of Conflict • Productive ideological conflict versus destructive fighting and internal politics • Good conflict is about unfiltered, passionate debate around issues • Conflict norms must be clear • Purpose of productive conflict is to: • produce the best possible solution • discuss and resolve issues more quickly and completely
Teams That Fear Conflict • Create environments where back channel politics , personal attacks and harassment thrive • Ignore controversial topics that are critical to team success • Fail to tap into all the opinions and perspectives of team members • Waste time and energy revisiting issues
Lencioni, Patrick. The Five Dysfunctions of a Team, Facilitator’s Guide. Jossey-Bass, 2007. Dysfunction # 3 Lack of Commitment Achieving Commitment
Achieving Commitment • Great teams make clear and timely decisions and move forward with complete buy-in
A Team That Fails to Commit • Creates ambiguity among the team about direction and priorities • Spends too much time doing analysis and delay making decisions • Breeds lack of confidence and fear of failure • Revisits decisions again and again • Encourages second-guessing among team members
Lencioni, Patrick. The Five Dysfunctions of a Team, Facilitator’s Guide. Jossey-Bass, 2007. Dysfunction # 4 Lack of Accountability Embracing Accountability
Embracing Accountability Accountability: The willingness of team members to remind one another when they are not living up to the standards of the group.
A Team That Avoids Accountability • Creates resentment among team members who have different standards of performance • Encourages mediocrity • Misses deadlines and key deliverables • Does not hold each other accountable.
Lencioni, Patrick. The Five Dysfunctions of a Team, Facilitator’s Guide. Jossey-Bass, 2007. Dysfunction # 5 Inattention to Results Focusing on Results
Focusing on Results • Great teams accomplish the results they set out to achieve • Team members must prioritize the team’s collective results over individual results • Teams must publicly clarify desired results and keep them visible
A Team That is Not Focused on Results • Stagnates / fails to grow • Loses achievement-oriented members • Is easily distracted
Team Assessment “Coming together is the beginning. Keeping together is progress. Working together is success.” Henry Ford
Lencioni, Patrick “Conquer Team Dysfunction,” The Power Within, November 2005