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Required Slide. SESSION CODE: WCL323. How to Save Money, Time, and Headaches with Group Policy in Windows 7/ Windows Server 2008 R2. Kevin Sullivan Principal Program Manager Lead Microsoft Corporation. Session Objectives and Takeaways. Group Policy – quick overview PowerShell
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Required Slide SESSION CODE: WCL323 How to Save Money, Time, and Headaches with Group Policy in Windows 7/ Windows Server 2008 R2 Kevin Sullivan Principal Program Manager Lead Microsoft Corporation
Session Objectives and Takeaways • Group Policy – quick overview • PowerShell • Automation is awesome • Object model will save you • Group Policy Preferences • Power: manage, report • Get rid of login scripts
Group Policy Windows Vista/Windows Server 2008 • Group Policy Process • Part of Winlogon • Group Policy Service • GP now runs in a shared service • Hardened Service, more reliable • Templates • ADM templates difficult to manage • Group Policy Templates • ADM Templates now in ADMX files (ADMX, ADML) ADM ADM ADM ADM ADM ADM ADMX • Local GPOs • Limited flexibility with a single local GPO Multiple Local GPOs LGPO’s LGPO’s • Settings • ~1,800 policy settings in XP • Incomplete coverage means missing key scenarios • Group Policy Settings • Lots of newpolicy settingswith Windows Vista and Windows 7 • Extended GP for new Windows Vista and Windows 7 features LGPO LGPO Local Computer Policy Local Computer Policy Admin Admin/Non-Admin Group Policy User User Specified Group Policy • Network Location Awareness (NLA) • NLA service provides the latest network information • Applications can query or register with NLA for network change indications • Network • Limited awareness of changing network conditions • Storing and Finding • Need to find settings? Where is that spreadsheet? • Group Policy Central Store • Centralized repository for ADMX • Contains all ADMX templates • Created in the Sysvol on DC in each domain ADMX ADML SysVol SysVol DC DC • Group Policy Logging • Administrative log • Applications and Services log • XML based event logs • New Tools - GPOLogView • Troubleshooting • User.env log • GP Result + Policies + GUID + ADM Policy Definations + FRS/DFS-R ADMX, ADML Files
Compliance Q: How can I determine if my environment is compliant? A:Use automation to run exhaustive tests
Group Policy PowerShell Accounting GPO Finance GPO Sales GPO Sales GPO Hklm\uninstall\googletoolbar Hklm\uninstall\googletoolbar Hklm\uninstall\googletoolbar Hklm\uninstall\googletoolbar Hklm\uninstall\googletoolbar Hklm\uninstall\googletoolbar Hklm\uninstall\googletoolbar Hklm\uninstall\googletoolbar Hklm\uninstall\googletoolbar Hklm\uninstall\googletoolbar Hklm\uninstall\googletoolbar Hklm\uninstall\googletoolbar • Manage the set of GPOs with scripts • Configure the GPO • Save energy and time with automation Set-GPRegistryValue HKLM\Uninstall\GoogleToolbar • Configure a registry key
GP PowerShell Cmdlets • Import-module GroupPolicy • get-help *-gp* Get New Set Remove Misc
PowerShell Group Policy cmdlet overview Kevin Sullivan Principal Program Manager – Lead Microsoft DEMO
Moving on…. And now for something completely different
Save Time • Remove login scripts
Group Policy Preferences • Newin R2:Vista+ support Power Plans and Scheduled Tasks • Targeting and configuration beyond policy
Configuring • Familiar Experience • Powerful browsers • Granular: Red/Green
Preferences Group Policy Preferences Kevin Sullivan Principal Program Manager – Lead Microsoft DEMO
Targeting Item level targeting, not GPO level Robust targeting 29 types Boolean logic (And, Or, Not) Collections Intuitive UI No need to learn query languages • Granular item level targeting
{ What do you mean ‘item’? Printer GPO 5 Printer GPO { { { { { { Printer GPO_1 Printer GPO_2 Printer GPO_3 Printer GPO_4 Printer GPO_6 HP Lobby Printer Users: ExecAssistants IP range: 10.0.0.1-.23 Hours: 9am-5pm, Mon-Fri DEFAULT HP Lobby Printer Users: ExecAssistants HP Lobby Printer Users: ExecAssistants HP Lobby Printer Users: ExecAssistants HP Lobby Printer Users: ExecAssistants HP Lobby Printer Users: ExecAssistants HP Lobby Printer Users: ExecAssistants HP Lobby Printer Users: ExecAssistants IP range: 10.0.0.24-.72 IP range: 11.0.0.1-.37 IP range: 11.0.0.38-.77 IP range: 12.0.0.1-.37
True Preference Granular Actions • Create : create new • Replace : delete and recreate if present, else create. • Update : update if present, else create. • Delete: remove
Preferences Group Policy Preferences Kevin Sullivan Principal Program Manager – Lead Microsoft DEMO
Light Weight • Multiple items • XML • Descriptions/Comments Easy to author, easy to understand
Save Time – Replace Scripting Easy to Set up, Report, Maintain • Use cases: • drive mappings, default printers,shortcuts, local users and groups, file and folder options… • Replace logon scripts • Reduce number of images Fewer scripts = less complicated, less time to apply
What have we learned • Time • Automation to script day-to-day tasks • Script to maintain healthy environment • Object model to make interesting decisions when scripting • Money • Manage power using Preferences • Admins can focus on troubleshooting instead of maintenance • Headache • Reduce logon time • Replace logon scripts with easy to manage Preferences • No need for custom ADMX
Client Side Extension (CSE) Download: XP+, Server 2003, Vista Update: Windows Vista Sp1 In box: Windows 7 GPMC Windows Server 2008 Windows Vista SP1 + RSAT Windows Server 2008 R2 Windows 7 + RSAT Deploying GP Preferences Management Console Client
Required Slide Resources Learning • Sessions On-Demand & Community • Microsoft Certification & Training Resources www.microsoft.com/teched www.microsoft.com/learning • Resources for IT Professionals • Resources for Developers • http://microsoft.com/technet • http://microsoft.com/msdn
Related Content • Breakout Sessions/Chalk Talks • BC-12 MDOP: Advanced Group Policy Management 4.0
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Required Slide Resources Learning • Sessions On-Demand & Community • Microsoft Certification & Training Resources www.microsoft.com/teched www.microsoft.com/learning • Resources for IT Professionals • Resources for Developers • http://microsoft.com/technet • http://microsoft.com/msdn
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