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Austrian Society for Environment and Technology (ÖGUT). legal status: NGO, non profit organization members: administration entities environmental organizations representatives of the economic
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Austrian Society for Environment and Technology (ÖGUT) • legal status: NGO, non profit organization • members: administration entities environmental organizations representatives of the economic • mission: plattform between members support environmental friendly solutionscontact: A-1020 Vienna, Hollandstraße 10/46, Tel.: +43 1 315 63 93/16, www.oegut.at 1
Bulgaria Romania Croatia Serbia and Montenegro Report 2004 Study “Environmental Technology Market in Central, Eastern and South-eastern Europe” Czech Republic (CZ)Slovakia (SK)Hungary (H)Slovenia (SLO)Poland (PL) Report 2004 Pollutec, 10. Nov. 2004 Gerhard Bayer, (ÖGUT)study commissioned by: Austrian Federal Economic Chamber, Kommunalkredit Public Consulting 2
Content of the study • environmental policies of the coming 10-15 years • market potentials for environmental technologies • thematic focus: climate protection and energy waste management water / waste water air quality protection 3
Environmental technology market, country groups in CEE New EU-member C.: certain market volume planning reliability already many competitors Accession C. 2007: action plans are becoming more detailled still few competitors for large market 4
Energy intensity Energy intensity (Energy demand per GDP), based on purchase power parity (PPP) in different countries in the period 1988 - 2000 Source: Energieverwertungsagentur (EVA) Graphs: ÖGUT 5
Climate protection and energy Priorities • Memorandum of Understanding für JIP (CZ, SK, H) • energy efficiency: residential buildings, cogeneration, ind. off-heat use • renewable energies: biomass (SK, SLO) small hydro power (CZ, SK, SLO) wind power (CZ, SK, H) • programm for reduction of coal mining (CZ, PL) • enery use of waste incineration and landfill gas 6
Renewable energiesExample Czech Republic Planned developement of the share of renewable energies in % of total primary energy demand in CZ and in EU EU-Ziel CZ-Ziel Source: Czech National Energy Policy, 2001 7
Climate protection GHG-Emissions and Kyoto-goals for Bulgaria, Croatia and Rumania in t CO2-Equivalents per Capita and year Quelle: emep database, National Communications und Inventories 8
Waste managementPriorities • implementation of „polluter pays principle“ • building up the seperated waste collection (Pack. dir., Landf. dir.) • biowaste management (composting plants) www.biowaste.at • new building / modernization of waste incineraters with energy recovery in CZ (1,4 mill. t/a), H (Budap.), SLO 9
Waste managementInvestments 1) including operational costsSources: Nationale Programme, The Challange of Environmental Financing in the Cand. C., ISPA 10
Waste management Example Hungary • Investments 2003 - 2008:1,3 Bill. Euro • Building up separated collection • Closing all landfills not corresponing EU-Directives until 2009 • 5-6 new landfills with capacity of 20 Mio. m3 • Long-term: 6 new incinerators for municipal waste (1 per region) Source: Hungarian National Waste Management Plan 2003 - 2008 11
Waste managementExample Slovakia Goals for recovery (material and energy) of certain waste fractions in Slovakia 12 Source: EU Common Position CONF-SK 105/01, Graphik ÖGUT
Water/Waste waterGoals Source: Nationale Environmental Programmes 13
Water/Waste water Investments Source: Nationale Programmes, The Challange of Environmental Financing in the Cand. C., ISPA 14
Air quality protection Priorities • fuel switch from coal to natural gas(reduction plans for mining in CZ, PL) • modernisation of public transport (esp. in cities) • desulphurization (coal power plants, district heating plants) • modernisation of waste incineration plants 15
study available The study is available at homepages of the cooperation partnerslong version in german, executive summary in english http://wko.at/up/enet/euerweiterung.htm http://www.kommunalkredit.at http://www.oegut.at/themen/moe 16
pilot project CONVIBA • project CONtracting VIenna BrAtislava • Energy Performance Contracting in public buildings • Pilot project Vienna, school building: - 46% guaranteed energy savings - 12 years payback periode - Investments: 133.000 Euro • more project information: http://www.oegut.at/themen/moe/conviba.html 17
pilot project COMPASK • project COMPosting Austria SlovaKia • biowaste management – facilitate decentralised composting • motivations:- 40% of municipal waste is biowaste - landfill directive 99/31/EC; reduction of organic matter - increasing costs of waste disposal • more project information: http://www.oegut.at/themen/moe/compask.html 18