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Grammar Pre - intermediate. Modals IV (would, used to, shall). shall. We often use Shall I...? or Shall we...? where we are asking or suggesting what to do. Shall I put the lights on? What shall we do ? Shall we go shopping ? Where shall we meet tomorrow?
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GrammarPre-intermediate Modals IV (would, used to, shall)
shall • We often use Shall I...? or Shall we...? where we are asking or suggesting what to do. Shall I put the lights on? What shall we do? Shall we goshopping? Where shall we meet tomorrow? Shall we go and see Maria?
shall • We can use Shall I...? to offer politely to do things for people. Shall I take your coat? Shall I make you some coffee? Shall I carry your bag? Shall I make your bed?
would • We often use would in expression I’d like...( = I would like) to ask for things. It is more polite than want. I’d like a return ticket, please. • We can offer things with would you like...? Would you like a drink?
would • We can use would like to talk about things that people want/do not want to do. I’d like to learn German. What would you like to do this evening? Would you like to have a big family? I wouldn’t like to be a politician.
would • We often use Would you like to...? in invitations. Would you like to come to Prague with us? • Do not confuse would like (=want) and like(=enjoy). I’d like some tea, please. Do you like green tea?
would • We often use would for a polite requests and questions. Would you openthe window, please? • We can use would to express opinion or hope. Since you ask me I'dsay the blue one is best. I think, some people wouldagree.
usedto • We use used to + infinitive for finished habits and situations. Things, that were true, but are not now. I used toplay the piano, but I stopped. John used to have long black hair. Most people used to be farmers.
usedto • Used to is not really a modal; we make questions and negatives with did. Where did you use tolive before you came here? I didn’t use tolike fish, but now I do. People didn’t use to have a car.
Literatura • CARTER, R., McCARTHY, M. Cambridge GrammarofEnglish. 1. vyd. Cambridge: CUP, 2006. ISBN 0-521-67439-5. • DAVIS, F., RIMMER, W.ActiveGrammarwithanswers: Level 1. 1. vyd. Cambridge: CUP, 2011.ISBN 978-0-521-73251-2. • SWAN, M., WALTER, C.Oxford EnglishGrammarCourse Basic. 1. vyd. Oxford: OUP, 2011.ISBN 978-0-19-442077-8.
Tasks: • Make suggestion and use shall. • Use would for offering or asking for sth. • Make a polite request and express your opinion or hope. Use would • Use used to in an affirmative sentence. • Use used to in a negative or an interrogative sentence.
