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    1. Main slide Bitter Apple fruits. Names. Description and origin. Constituents. Therapeutic uses. Side effects. Anise fruits Names, description and plant origin. Chemical constituents and uses. Medications. Star Anise fruits Names, description and origin. Constituents.

    5. Bitter Apple fruits Bitter Gourd fruits Citrullus colocynthis Family: Cucurbitaceae

    6. Perennial climbing herb ,the fruit size like the size of orange fruit . yellow colored with brown or white seeds . Odorless . Taste : very bitter . Origin: Palestine & Turkey

    7. Biochemical constituents Bitter principles like glycoside Colocynthin hydrolysis glucose + cucurbitacin Resins

    8. Therapeutic uses Laxative Cucurbitacin has anti cancer activity

    9. Side effects Inflammation in GIT . Nausea . Cramps . Purgative . In large doses toxic .

    14. Anise fruits Pimpinella anisum Family :Umbelliferae Perennial herb with white umbelliferous flowers . Fruits odor : aromatic . Taste : sweet & aromatic . Origin : M.S.R

    15. Chemical constituents Volatile oil (1-3%) : 1. Anethole 80%-90% 2. Chavicol . Uses 1.Carminative . 2.Condiment . 3. Flavoring agent . 4. Antispasmodic . 5.Popular drink .

    19. Star Anise fruits ILLicium verum Family : Magnoliaceae Perennial evergreen trees (4-5)m in height .the fruits consist of 8 (one seed) follicles ( parts). Fruits color : reddish brown . Taste :aromatic & spicy . Odor: aromatic . Origin : China & Japan .

    20. Chemical constituents Volatile oil (5%-9%) :anethole (80%-90%) Uses : like Anise fruits uses

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