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FOUNDATIONS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP. CLASS FOUR: ENTREPRENEUR & ENTREPRENEURIAL MINDSET. Elikem Nutifafa Kuenyehia. Agenda For Class Four. Recap of last class The Entrepreneur The Entrepreneurship Spectrum Entrepreneurial Mindset Traits of a Successful Entrepreneur
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FOUNDATIONS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP CLASS FOUR: ENTREPRENEUR & ENTREPRENEURIAL MINDSET Elikem Nutifafa Kuenyehia
Agenda For Class Four • Recap of last class • The Entrepreneur • The Entrepreneurship Spectrum • Entrepreneurial Mindset • Traits of a Successful Entrepreneur • Are Entrepreneurs born or made? • Other considerations about Entrepreneurs • Guest Speaker: Catherine Krobo Edusei Benson, Founder of Eden Tree Ghana Limited
Recap of Class Three • What did you learn from Introduction to Entrepreneurship? • What did you get from Mike Nyinaku?
The Entrepreneur • Anyone who, acting alone or jointly with others generates an idea, nurtures the idea and develops the idea into an enterprise that creates value for customers and simultaneously captures value for the enterprise • Where acting in concert with others, must be significantly ‘vested’ in the enterprise (e.g. major part of idea generation or risk taking)
The Entrepreneur cont’d • At the heart of the entrepreneurial venture is: • The person who ‘dreams the dream’ • OR buys into an existing dream • Can be through inheritance? • Must ‘adopt’ dream if not your dream • Value may be monetary but not necessarily the case for social entrepreneurs
The Entrepreneur cont’d • ‘Active entrepreneur’ • ‘Passive entrepreneur’ • ‘Founding entrepreneur’
The Entrepreneurship Spectrum • The Start Up – Classical case of entrepreneurship • Acquisition – Acquire a business whose fundamental idea or product you buy into – Hope to make business more successful than before – Maybe take advantage of some synergies
The Entrepreneurial Spectrum cont’d • Franchise – A licence obtained by an entrepreneur (the franchisee) from the owner (franchisor) of an established product, business method or service. • Inheritance – Inherit business from relative, close friend – Must ‘adopt’ the dream though – Otherwise better to be a shareholder only
Traits of A Successful Entrepreneur • Interpersonal skills • Ability to become connected • Dynamic leadership & vision • Self Confidence & Optimism • Salesmanship • Passion • Willingness to take risks • Flexibility • Unsentimental • Disciplined • Future-oriented
Traits (con't) • Organised • Opportunity obsessed • Initiative • Desire for responsibility • Realistic • Energetic & Hardworking • Sense of Mission • Tolerance for ambiguity • Committed (to the venture) • Resilient • Resourcefulness/Creativity
Other factors influencing entrepreneurs • Entrepreneur’s background • Age • Educational level
Are Entrepreneurs born or made? • Class Discussion
Behaviours typical of Ghanaian Entrepreneurs? • Unable to separate ‘self’ from business • Personality driven • Lack of planning • Do not listen • Spread too thinly • Lack of trust • Desire for Control • Cut corners • Limited management expertise • Inability to think big • Competency dependence
Why Entrepreneurs Fail? • Environmental reasons • Over-optimism • Over engagement in task oriented activities • Approach to decision making • Inability to recognise when entrepreneur must give way to manager • Lack of discipline/Focus • Underestimation of competition • Inadequate investment in product or service development
Avoiding Failure? • Find the right people • Give them freedom to succeed • Broaden the conversation • Get the right knowledge • Prepare a business plan • Manage financial resources • Adapt, evaluate, course correct • Don’t spread thinly
Different Types of Entrepreneurs • Lifestyle vs. high growth entrepreneurs • Religious entrepreneurs • Political entrepreneurs • Social entrepreneurs • Opportunity vs. necessity entrepreneurs • Intrapreneurs • Extrapreneurs • The State?
Some celebrated Ghanaian entrepreneurs • Prince Kofi Amoabeng • Alhaji Asoma Banda • Ernest Bediako Sampong • Mark Davies • Herman Chinery- Hesse • Dr. (Mrs.) Esther Ocloo • Ken Ofori-Atta • Sandy Osei-Agyeman • Mrs Elizabeth Villars • Kwasi Twum • Kwaku Bediako
Guest Speaker • Catherine Krobo Edusei Benson, Founder of Eden Tree Ghana Limited