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Muscles of the Spinal Column. Review. Name the muscle and its actions. External oblique Whole Lumbar flexion Half Lumbar lateral flexion Lumbar rotation to the opposite side. Name the muscle and its actions. Transverse abdominis Actions: None Helps with expiration during exercise.
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Muscles of the Spinal Column Review
Name the muscle and its actions • External oblique • Whole • Lumbar flexion • Half • Lumbar lateral flexion • Lumbar rotation to the opposite side
Name the muscle and its actions • Transverse abdominis • Actions: • None • Helps with expiration during exercise
Name the muscle and its actions • Diaphragm • Actions: • None • Helps with inspiration at rest and during exercise
Name the muscle and its actions • Rectus abdominis • Actions: • Whole • lumbar flexion • Half • Lateral flexion
Name the muscle and its actions • Internal oblique • Actions • Whole • Lumbar flexion • Half • Lumbar lateral flexion • Lumbar rotation to the same side
Name the muscle and its action • External oblique • Actions • Whole • Lumbar flexion • Half • Lumbar lateral flexion • Lumbar rotation to the opposite side
Name the muscle and its actions • Longissimus branch of the erector spinae • Spinalis branch • Illiocostalis branch Actions: Whole - spine extension Half - lateral flexion of the spine 2. 1. 3.
TERMS • Axial loading? • What causes it? • Why is it dangerous? • Spondylolysis? • What is it? • Herniated Disk? • What is it • Spinal Stenosis? • What is it?
Name the muscle and its actions • Quadratus lumborum • Actions: • Whole • None • Half • Lumbar lateral flexion
Name this muscle. Scalenes. What are its actions? • Actions: • Whole – Cervical Flexion • Half - Cervical Lateral flexion
Name the branches Purple? Spinalis Red? Longissimus Yellow? Iliocostalis
Name the Muscle • External Oblique Name the actions • Whole – Lumbar flexion • Half • Lumbar rotation to opposite side • Lumbar lateral flexion
Name this muscle • Quadratus lumborum Name its actions • Lumbar lateral flexion
Name this muscle and its actions Splenius • Whole - Cervical extension • Half - Cervical rotation to the same side and Cervical lateral flexion
Name the muscles of…. • Expiration at rest • None • Expiration during exercise, • Internal Intercostals, Rectus Abdominus, External obliques, Internal obliques, Transverse abdominus
What section of the spine do these vertebrae come from? Thorasic Lumbar Cervical
Name the muscle in red Transverse abdominis
Name the action and five muscles responsible for that action.
Name the two parts of a vertebral disk • annulus fibrosus • nucleus pulposus
Name the specific branch of this muscle. Longissimus
Internal Oblique What is the action of the whole muscle? Lumbar Flexion What are the actions of half of the muscle? Lumbar lateral Flexion and Lumbar rotation to the same side. Name the muscle and its actions?
Name the muscle Splenius
Name the muscle Rectus abdominis
Name the muscle External oblique
Internal Obliques • Actions? • Whole – Lumbar Flexion • Half - Lumbar rotation to the same side and Lumbar lateral flexion Name this muscle
Name the muscle • Sternocleidomastoid • Name its actions • Whole Cervical Flexion • Half • Cervical lateral flexion • Cervical rotation to the opposite side.
Match the number of vertebrae with the corresponding section. A. Cervical 4 B. Coccyx 5 C. Lumbar 7 D. Sacrum 9 E. Thorasic 12
Name the muscle • Rectus abdominis • Name its actions • Whole • Lumbar Flexion • Half • Lumbar lateral flexion
Inspiration at rest Diaphragm and External intercostal Inspiration during exercise Scalenes and Sternoceidomastoid Name the muscles of….
Name the action and the two muscles responsible for that action. Right half of the external oblique and Left half of the internal oblique
Name the muscle Sternocleidomastoid
Name the muscle and its action • Quadratus Lumborum • Half - Lumbar lateral flexion
Name the muscle and its branches Erector spinae muscles • Spinalis branchIliocostalis branchLongissimus branch
Name the muscle Splenius (cervicis & capitis)
Name the muscle External oblique
Name the muscle Rectus abdominis
Name the two branches • Spinalis branchIliocostalis branch
Name the muscle Sternocleidomastoid
Name this muscle and its actions • Scalenes • Actions? • Whole – Cervical Flexion and • Half - Cervical Lateral flexion
Name this muscle and its actions. • Quadratus lumborum Name its actions • Lumbar Lateral flexion