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Pick up a clicker on the way in. What makes up the sides of DNA?. Sugars and bases Sugars and phosphates Phosphates and bases Phosphates only Sugars only Bases only. Fastest Responders (in seconds). What is always attached to the base?. Phosphate Sugar Neither.
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What makes up the sides of DNA? • Sugars and bases • Sugars and phosphates • Phosphates and bases • Phosphates only • Sugars only • Bases only
What is always attached to the base? • Phosphate • Sugar • Neither
What are held together by 3 H bonds? • C and T • C and A • C and G • A and T
Which bases are purines? • A and G • A and T • A and C • C and T
What allows for a uniform 2 nm diameter of DNA? • Purines bonded with purines • Purines bonded with pyrimidines • Pyrimidines bonded with purines
If a DNA sequence has 30% guanine, how much thymine will it have • 10% • 20% • 30% • 40% • Cannot be determined
What unwinds the DNA helix? • DNA polymerase I • DNA polymerase III • Helicase • Ligase • Nuclease • Topoisomerase • Primase
What extends primers by adding DNA nucleotides? • DNA polymerase I • DNA polymerase III • Helicase • Ligase • Nuclease • Topoisomerase • Primase
What joins any gaps in the DNA strand? • DNA polymerase I • DNA polymerase III • Helicase • Ligase • Nuclease • Topoisomerase • Primase
What removes errors in the DNA (ex. Thymine dimer)? • DNA polymerase I • DNA polymerase III • Helicase • Ligase • Nuclease • Topoisomerase • Primase
What replaces RNA primers with DNA? • DNA polymerase I • DNA polymerase III • Helicase • Ligase • Nuclease • Topoisomerase • Primase
What relieves tension built up behind the replication fork? • DNA polymerase I • DNA polymerase III • Helicase • Ligase • Nuclease • Topoisomerase • Primase
What scientist used radioactively labeled viruses to identify DNA as the genetic material? • Watson-Crick • Meselsen-Stahl • Hershey-Chase • Franklin-Wilkens • Griffith • Chargaff
What scientist used x-ray diffraction to find the 2nm diameter of DNA • Watson-Crick • Meselsen-Stahl • Hershey-Chase • Franklin-Wilkens • Griffith • Chargaff
What scientist found that non-pathogenic bacteria can be transformed to pathogenic in the presence of heat-killed pathogens? • Watson-Crick • Meselsen-Stahl • Hershey-Chase • Franklin-Wilkens • Griffith • Chargaff
What scientist found that A + T = C + G in DNA? • Watson-Crick • Meselsen-Stahl • Hershey-Chase • Franklin-Wilkens • Griffith • Chargaff
What scientist found that DNA uses semi-conservative replication? • Watson-Crick • Meselsen-Stahl • Hershey-Chase • Franklin-Wilkens • Griffith • Chargaff
Replicate: TAC-GAT • TAC-GAT • UAC-GAU • ATG-CTA • AUG-CUA
Transcribe: TAC-GAT • TAC-GAT • UAC-GAU • ATG-CTA • AUG-CUA
What anticodon results from the DNA codon TAA • UAA • TAA • AUU • Cannot be determined
What occurs in transcription? • DNA DNA • DNA mRNA • DNA tRNA • mRNA tRNA • mRNA amino acids
What happens in translation? • DNA DNA • DNA mRNA • DNA tRNA • mRNA tRNA • mRNA amino acids
Which strand of DNA is transcribed? • Sense strand • Anti-sense strand • Coding strand • Non-coding strand • Both A and C • Both A and D • Both B and C • Both B and D
Which part of the primary mRNA transcript is spliced out? • Introns • Exons • Neither
What bond holds amino acids together? • Hydrogen • Peptide • Phosphodiester • Ionic