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You Want Me to Eat What?! Tomatoes. Chef Logan. Origin of Tomatoes . Originated in South America The first domesticated tomato may have been a little yellow fruit, similar in size to a cherry tomato, grown by the Aztecs of Central Mexico. History – How Tomatoes Traveled.
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You Want Me to Eat What?!Tomatoes Chef Logan
Origin of Tomatoes • Originated in South America • The first domesticated tomato may have been a little yellow fruit, similar in size to a cherry tomato, grown by the Aztecs of Central Mexico
History – How Tomatoes Traveled • Spanish explorer Cortes may have been the first to transfer the small yellow tomato to Europe after he captured the Aztec city of Tenochtítlan, now Mexico City, in 1521.
History – How Tomatoes Traveled • Although Christopher Columbus, may have taken them back as early as 1493
Religion • Aztecs and other peoples in the region used the fruit in their cooking; it was cultivated in southern Mexico and probably other areas by 500 BC. • The Pueblo people are thought to have believed that those who witnessed the ingestion of tomato seeds were blessed with powers of divination.
Typical foods of Americas Salsa • Ingredients • 6 Roma tomatoes, chopped • 4 garlic cloves, minced • 2 seeded and minced jalapenos, plus 2 roasted, skinned and chopped jalapenos • 1 red bell pepper, fine dice • 1/2 red onion, fine chopped • 2 dry anchochiles, seeded, cut into short strips and snipped into pieces • 1 tablespoon olive oil • 1 lime, juiced • Chili powder, salt, and pepper, to taste • Fresh scallions, cilantro or parsley, to taste • Directions • In a bowl, combine all ingredients. Place in refrigerator for up to 12 hours for flavor infusion. • Serve with tortilla chips.
Aztec Chicken Recipe • Ingredients: • 2 lg ripe tomatoes • 4 to 5 chipotle chilies • 1/2 cup chicken stock • 2 Tbsp vegetable oil • 4 lg garlic cloves, finely chopped • 1 lg white onion, thinly sliced in half moons • 2 tsp ground cumin • 1/2 tsp ground nutmeg • 4 to 6 cups shredded cooked chicken • salt and pepper, to taste • Heat a griddle over high heat until a drop of water sizzles on contact. Add the tomatoes and roast, turning several times, until blackened on all sides. Remove and let sit until cool to touch. Working over a mixing bowl to catch any juice, peel off the black skin, cut and remove any seeds. Coarsely chop into large chunks and add to a food processor or blender. Add the chilies and the chicken stock and process until coarse.In a large skillet, heat the oil over medium high heat. When hot, add the garlic and onions; sautée 2 to 3 minutes until soften. Add the tomato chili mixture, cumin and nutmeg and stir for 3 minutes to heat. Reduce heat to medium; add shredded chicken and simmer uncovered, until, most of the liquid has evaporated, about 8 to 10 minutes. Season with salt.
Spanish Distribution - Caribbean • The Spanish distributed the tomato throughout their colonies in the Caribbean.
Spanish Distribution - Asia • They also took it to the Philippines where it spread to Asia.
Spanish Distribution - Spain • The Spanish also brought the tomato to Europe where cultivation began in the 1540s and was certainly being used as food by the early 17th century in Spain.
Cultural Impact – Food Fight • The town of Bunol, Spain, annually celebrates La Tomatina, a festival centered on an enormous tomato fight.
Spanish Distribution - Italy • In certain areas of Italy, such as Florence, however, the fruit was used solely as a tabletop decoration before it was incorporated into the local cuisine in the late 17th or early 18th century.
Italian Tomato Sauce • 2 (28 ounce) cans tomato puree • 1 (28 ounce) can peeled plum tomatoes • 2 cloves garlic • 1 small onion, diced • 6 cloves • 1 teaspoon basil • 1 teaspoon kosher salt • 1/4 teaspoon fresh ground pepper • 2 tablespoons sugar • 1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil • 1/4 cup grated cheese • Directions: • In a large pot, sauté onion and garlic in olive oil. • Empty plum tomatoes into large bowl and squash with your hands. • Add all ingredients (including any meatballs or sausage you want to add) to pot and simmer for 3 hours.
Fun Facts - Consumption • According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Americans eat between 22- 24 pounds of tomatoes per person, per year. (More than half of those munchies are ketchup and tomato sauce.)
Cultural Impact • Tomatoes are also a popular "nonlethal" throwing weapon in mass protests
Work Cited • http://www.tomatodirt.com/tomato-facts.html