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Petermann Glacier and Jakobshavn Isbrae Glacier. By: Rachel Soika and Paul Swanson. Objectives. To Document the change of Petermann Glacier in comparison to changes in Jakobshavn Isbrae Glacier Landsat4-7 archives Decadal comparisons Jakobshavn Isbrae 1985-2011 Petermann 2000-2011.
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Petermann Glacier and Jakobshavn Isbrae Glacier By: Rachel Soika and Paul Swanson
Objectives • To Document the change of Petermann Glacier in comparison to changes in Jakobshavn Isbrae Glacier • Landsat4-7 archives • Decadal comparisons • Jakobshavn Isbrae 1985-2011 • Petermann 2000-2011
Data Information • Jakobshavn Isbrae • Located in West Greenland near the town, Ilulissat. • It is considered a large outlet glacier that enters the Ilulissat Icefjord. • The coordinates are 69.1667 latitude and -49.8333 longitude. • Approximate size is 1000 meters.
Data Information • Petermann Glacier • located in Northwest Greenland and east of the Nares Strait. • The coordinates are 80.5000 latitude and -59.5000 longitude. • Approximate size is 1000 meters.
Methods Used • Unsupervised Classification • Used as reference for rest of project • Supervised Classification • Image Difference
Petermann Glacier • Top Right taken in 2000 • Below taken in 2011
Unsupervised Classification- Petermann Glacier • Top Left is 2000 • Below is 2011
Supervised Classification Classes for Petermann Glacier • SnowMagenta • Glacier/Ice waterCyan • WaterBlue • RockBrown • Dark IcePurple • Blue IceOrange • Snow RidgesYellow • Thick IceLight Green
Supervised classification Petermann Glacier • Top Right 2000 • Below left 2011
Image Difference- Petermann Glacier • Mostly Decrease • Problems with satellite streaking
Jakobshavn Isbrae Glacier • Top Right is 1985 • Below is 1992
Jackobshavn Isbrae Glacier continued • Top Right is 2000 • Below is 2011
Unsupervised Classification Jakobshavn Isbrae • Top left 1985 • Below 1992
Unsupervised Classification Jakobshavn Isbrae • Top Right 2000 • Below 2011
Supervised Classification Classes- Jakobshavn Isbrae Glacier • Snow Magenta • Glacier/Ice waterCyan • WaterBlue • RockBrown • Elevated RockMaroon • Dark IcePurple • Blue Ice Orange • Snow Ridges Yellow • Thick Ice Light Green
Supervised Classification Jakobshavn Isbrae • Top Left 1985 • Below 1992
Supervised Classification Jakobshavn Isbrae • Top Right 2000 • Below 2011
Image Difference- Jakobshavn Isbrae • Top Left compares 1985 and 1992 • Below compares 1992 and 2000
Image Difference- Jakobshavn Isbrae • Top Right compares 2000 and 2011 • Below Compares 1985 and 2011
Results and Data Usage • Clear Change between 1985 and 2011 for Jakobshavn Isbrae • Indication of change for Petermann Glacier between 2000 and 2011 • No accuracy assessment • Confident in using data for comparison and documenting change
Encountered Problems • Constantly needed to Re-layer Data • Had problems with streaking • The Image difference was a little off between the 1990’s data and 2000 data
Repercussions of Melting Glaciers • Rising sea levels • Less Icebergs • Warmer water temperatures