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Workshop on the Economics of Land Degradation (ELD) Sustainable Land Management in Kgalagadi Rangelands 08 th July , 2014. Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis. Dr. Nicola Favretto n.favretto@leeds.ac.uk. Introduction.
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Workshop on the Economics of Land Degradation (ELD) • Sustainable Land Management in Kgalagadi Rangelands • 08thJuly, 2014 Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis Dr. Nicola Favretto n.favretto@leeds.ac.uk
Introduction • Outline the socio-economic dimensions of land use and link them to the environmental findings through Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) • Research objective • “To identify the ES benefits provided by each land use, and discuss the costs and trade-offs associated with their delivery under different land uses and management” • Aim of MCDA • To rankalternative land use options by quantifying, scoring and weighting a range of quantitative and qualitative criteria
Four step process of MCDA I • Problem definition & identification of options “Which land uses and land management strategiesare best placed to deliver specific ES in Kalahari rangelands in Botswana's southern Kgalagadi district?”
Four step process of MCDA II • Criteria definition & assessment
Four step process of MCDA III • Criteria weighting (using policy analysis) Reflect the criteria relative importance for policy-making • Derivation of each option's overall preference scoreEach criterion scored on a 100-point scale (0=less important, 100=most important). Overall score = criteria score * weights
Results III Weighted performance of the four alternative land uses
Conclusions I • Cattle productionprovides the largest financial benefits to private land users, but generates broad negative environmental externalities: • Fencing & support provided to borehole drilling for ground water extraction: concentration of cattlearound water points • Retreat of grass cover andbush encroachment • Reduced access to ESother than commercial food • Decrease in livestock income
Conclusions II • Livestock encroachment, rangeland degradation & obstructed wildlife mobility declining wildlife numbersin & next to Wildlife Management Areas • Decreased economic viability of Community-Based Natural Resource Managementand ecotourism activities
Conclusions III • Livelihood diversification opportunities to the poorest (partly dependent on subsistence hunting and gathering) are limited • There is a need to: • Assess/establish potential markets for provisioning ES • Limit borehole development within communal areas in proximity to Wildlife Management Areas • Trading of carbon credits? Further methodological development needed (monitoring, reporting & verification)
Conclusions IV In establishing Sustainable Land Management practices, trade-offs between profitability, social distribution of wealth, cultural values and land degradationmust be considered across (as well as within) land uses
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