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Sometimes Reading for school can seem like a . street--- . with just the writer doing all the communicating , . Reading is a 2-way street. But effective reading is really like a conversation between the reader and writer:.
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Sometimes Reading for school can seem like a street--- with just the writer doing all the communicating,
Reading is a 2-way street • But effective reading is really like a conversation between the reader and writer:
Through the conversation readers pull in information the author put into the text and makes sense of it using their prior knowledge.
Sometimes, a passage from a text will be loud and clear to you—as if the author is shouting. (the author tends to do most of the work when she or he is shouting) • (Hint:shouts are the information that we often find on comprehension tests.)
Do you hear that? • Sometimes, an author whispers to the reader –this is information that is not so obvious to the reader—(in this type of conversation, the reader tends to do a lot more work. ) What’s that I hear??
Hearing what the author whispers is what we often call reading between the lines • These whispers can shed light on what the author says and does • It also helps us go beyond these aspects and critically construct understanding about the text and its author
So what? • Some of this extra knowledge is vital for critically analyzing a text and the ideology that helped produce it. • You can easily multiply the knowledge you construct from and about a text by reading inferentially
What else? • Having something to say about a text/author you might be uninterested in, unfamiliar with and bored by… • (whisper: there’s no excuses!!!) • Building up your writing • Meeting Faculty expectations: • Quality & quantity • Being able to articulate and support your claims
Whose responsible? Since reading and writing form conversations, all participants share responsibility for:
The quality of Information… Clarity Honesty Accounting for error, misinformation, biases, etc
Sample Shouts & whispers • From article on LEARNER-CENTERED COLLEGE TEACHING • “The students, whose teachers have been telling them everything they needed to know from the first grade on…” • (Felder,1996,p.1) Author doesn’t entirely approve of teachers telling students ‘everything’ Shouted(surface) text Whispered(between lines)
A single shout has many whispers • Author assumes or generalizes that most k-12 teachers ‘spoon feed’ most students • Author believes college students’ prior education experiences make the college transition harder • College instructors shouldn’t ‘blame’ students who resist learner-centered classes