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Urban Forest Management: Selection – Planting – Protection. Rick W. Harper Cornell Coop. Extension – Westchester Co. rwh26@cornell.edu. Historical Perspective. From 1860-1910 Forests East of the Mississippi Were Cleared = 13.3 sq. mi./day Forest Cover From 70% to 20%. US Forest Service.
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Urban Forest Management: Selection – Planting – Protection Rick W. Harper Cornell Coop. Extension – Westchester Co. rwh26@cornell.edu
Historical Perspective • From 1860-1910 Forests East of the Mississippi Were Cleared = 13.3 sq. mi./day • Forest Cover From 70% to 20% US Forest Service www.fhwa.dot.gov
The Cities of Yonkers, • White Plains • Early 1900’s • No Immediate Trees Photo credit: Mr. J. Nicoletti, Commissioner of Public Works The City of White Plains Source: Historic White Plains
Present Day Perspective • 59% of NYS is Forested • 38.4% of Tree Cover in Urban Centers • 70% Pop. Located in Urban Communities
Selection Recommended Urban Trees www.hort.cornell.edu/uhi Dr. N. Bassuk Landscape Tree Factsheets ForestResources@PSU.edu Dr. H. Gerhold
Protection • Protecting Trees from Construction Damage • Critical Root Radius (CRR) • Protected Root Zone (PRZ) • Species – Specific Research • Planning/Proactive • Dr. Gary Johnson, UMN • www.forestry.umn.edu
Soil Penetrometer • Resistance/Compaction • Affordable • Portable
Planting • B & B • 90% Street Tree Plantings • Field Grown • Dug & Wrapped
80% Landscape Tree Problems Originate Below Ground Dr. G. Watson
Flare Visibility? • Uppermost Structural Roots Within 1-3” of Soil Surface, 3-4” From the Stem • Excess Soil… Photo credits: www.mortonarb.org
4 Yrs. Acer spp. 50-75% of Trunk Dia. Encircled with Girdling Roots (20% control) • “Buried” Trees = significantly more susceptible to root pathogens, insects and feature a reduced life expectancy • http://www.mortonarb.org/deeptree • roots/land_established.html Photo credit: www.mortonarb.org Photo credits: C.Wells www.mortonarb.org
Limiting Factor of Urban Trees is • Space to Develop Healthy Root System • Avg. Street Tree Lives 5-15 Years (Bassuk) • Less than 10 Years (Moll) • Avg. Lifespan of Car is 13 + Years (DOT)
Important “Local” Modifications • Tree pit = 60 cu.ft. – 150 cu.ft. 16 Square Feet 25 Square Feet Photo credits: Mr. J. Nicoletti, Commissioner of Public Works The City of White Plains 49 Square Feet
Photo Credit: Color Landscapes www.colorlandscapes.com Photo Credit: Green-fab.com Silva Cells (Suspended Pavement) CU Structural Soil
Monitor Your Tree Populations www.forestryimages.org www.dec.ny.gov/press/68420.html
For More Information… • www.hort.cornell.edu/uhi • Dr. N. Bassuk • www.mortonarb.org • Dr. G. Watson • www.forestry.umn.edu • Dr. G. Johnson • Hudson Valley SWAT • S. Mallozzi (sdm10@cornell.edu) • Cornell Coop. Extension • Westchester County • 914-285-4640 • rwh26@cornell.edu