130 likes | 372 Views
Finding Areas with Trigonometry. Objectives. I can use trigonometry to find the area of a triangle. Practice. Find the area of a regular triangle with a side length of 18.6 meters. A B C D. A. 346 m 2 B. 299.6 m 2 C. 173 m 2 D. 149.8 m 2. Next Application….
E N D
Objectives • I can use trigonometry to find the area of a triangle.
Practice Find the area of a regular triangle with a side length of 18.6 meters. • A • B • C • D A. 346 m2 B. 299.6 m2 C. 173 m2 D. 149.8 m2
Next Application… • Area of an oblique triangle • Given two sides of any triangle and the measure of an angle between them • Use trigonometry to find its surface area • Recall previous formula for the area of a triangle: A = ½ bh
We will use an obtuse triangle • Label sides a, b, and c, opposite their corresponding angles • Draw a height, h, inside
Next… • In order to use A = ½ bh, we need b and h, but all we know are a, b, and the measure of angle C (for example) we need “h”! • Look at triangle BDC inside: • How can we write a trig ratio using sides h and a? • We can use this to solve for “h”!
So Far we have… • Solve this for “h”: h = a sin C • Now we have the info we need to use A = 1/2bh! • A = ½ bh substitute “a sin C” for “h” • A = ½ a b sin C
IN CONCLUSION • The area of an oblique triangle is one-half the product of the lengths of two sides, times the sine of their included angle! • For any triangle, ABC Area = ½ bcsinA = ½ absinC = ½ ac sinB
Practice • Find the area of a triangular lot having two sides of lengths 90m and 52m and an included angle of 102°. • Draw it: • Area = ½ (90)(52) sin 102 ≈ 2288.87 m2
Practice • Find the area of a triangle with sides 6 and 10 and an included angle of 110° Round to the nearest hundredth. • Area = 28.19
Practice • Find the area of a triangle with side lengths 92 and 30 with an included angle 130°. • Area = 1057.14