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The conquistadors. Spanish Claims Empire. What is a conquistador?. Hernan Cortes and the spanish vs. montezuma and the aztecs. Hernando Cortes: . Born in Spain to a noble but poor family 1504: at 19, he sailed to the Americas to seek his fortune
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The conquistadors Spanish Claims Empire
Hernando Cortes: Born in Spain to a noble but poor family 1504: at 19, he sailed to the Americas to seek his fortune Became a wealthy landholder in Cuba, but wanted more “I have come to win gold not to plow the fields like a peasant.” page 64 Chance came when he was picked to lead the expedition to Mexico Described as strong-willed, shrewd, and cruel
montezuma • Ruled the Aztec empire since 1502 • According to Juan de Tovar, a Jesuit, “When he spoke, he drew the sympathy of others by his subtle phrases and…by his profound reasoning.” • Lived in great luxury • Received both officials and commoners into his palace • Was treated almost as a god • His subjects were not allowed to look at him • Though brutal at times, he was said to be a just and effective ruler • Page 64
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W08sSUI60swHernan Cortez and the Aztecs
Atahualpa 13th, and last, Incan Emperor Before his father’s untimely death, from smallpox, Atahualpa governed present-day Ecuador and his older half-brother governed Cuzco (the capital) and south After the death of their father Atahualpa became Incan Emperor by killing his half-brother during a civil war Left the empire internally split
Francisco pizarro • Born in Spain in 1471 • Was the 2nd cousin to Hernan Cortes • Not much is known about his early life, but after the discovery of the New World he got on a ship and landed in the West Indies • He lived on Hispaniola (present-day Haiti and the Dominican Republic) • He went on a few explorations and conquests • After hearing about a land of gold, he led expeditions to Peru to find riches • He was heard saying “Here lies Peru with its riches; Here, Panama and its poverty. Choose, each man, what best becomes a brave Castilian.“ – New World Encyclopedia
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dYVJovTtqbIPizarro and the Incas (start @ 2:58)