GIS and Indiana’s Next Generation 911

GIS and Indiana’s Next Generation 911 WTH Technology, Inc.

First Generation 911 “One Nation-One Number”

Indiana Congressman J. Edward Roush“Political Advocate of Emergency 911 System” January 12, 1968 AT&T Designates 911 Number for Emergency Calls at a Press Conference from Roush’s Washington Office

First 911 System February 18, 1968 First 911 call made from the Mayor’s Office to the Police Station in Haleyville, Alabama NENA – 250,000,000 911 Calls in 2008

911 Historic Dates January 1, 1984 – Break up of AT&T “Dial 0 in case of emergency” to “Dial 9-11” to “Dial 9-1-1” August 26, 1987 – Ronald Reagan Presidential Proclamation September 11 made “National Number Day” October 26, 1999 – Public Safety Act of 1999 Makes 9-1-1 the “Universal Emergency Number” for the United States.

First Generation 911Landline Phones Basic911

First Generation 911Landline Phones Enhanced911

Enhanced 911 GIS MappingAddress and Range Landline Calls

First Generation 911Wireless Phones 1984 – First Car Phone Motorola DynaTAK 8000X 1998 60 Million Cell Phones

First Generation 911Wireless Phones FCC Wireless Regulations April 1, 1998 – Phase I Wireless E911 The wireless service provider must be able to provide the phone number and location of the cell tower transmitting the call. December 31, 2005 – Phase II Wireless E911 The wireless service provider must be able to provide the phone Number and (X,Y) location of the cell phone.

First Generation 911Wireless Phones Wireless Enhanced 911 (E911)

First Generation 911Phase I and Phase II Wireless E911 March 31, 1998 – Allen County, Indiana First Phase I E911 Wireless Call October 20, 2001 – St. Clair County, Illinois First Phase II E911 Wireless Call November 2001 – Lake County, Indiana Second Phase II E911 Wireless Call

Enhanced 911 GIS MappingPoint Addressing Landline and Wireless Calls

First Generation 911The Decline of Landlines Cell Phones Replacing Landlines as Primary Phone US Cell Phones – 1998 60 Million – 2008 250 Million

First Generation 911The Decline of Landlines VoIP Replacing Landlines as Primary Phone NENA – 27 Million VoIP Residential Lines by 2009

First Generation 911Phase I and II Wireless E911 Phase I Deployment Phase II Deployment

The Internet – A Transforming Technology North America – 1,481,754,661 IP Addresses 56% Percent of the World Total

Technological Change in Communications From Analog to Digital to IP Based Digital Network

First Generation 911 The Problem: “The Public is communicating in ways 911 isn’t” Jason Barbour President NENA NENA Conference 2007

Next Generation 911 “EMERGENCY HELP. Anytime anywhere, any device”

Next Generation 911 Application Layer Internet Protocol (IP) Layer Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) Layer Cable and Antenna Layer 911 Communications Technology Based on Internet Protocol (IP) Standards

First Generation and Next Generation 911Analog to IP Based Digital Network

States Implementing NG911 Systems

Indiana’s Next Generation 911 Indiana 199 Indiana PSAPS – 2/14/08

Project Crossroads Objectives Install 2 redundant selective routers to receive all incoming calls from wireless service providers. Connect all wireless service providers to the network. Direct calls to the PSAPs by way of their existing routers. Provide network administrative control including call statistics and trouble checking capability. Establish a wireless network that is statewide and independent of the wireless service providers.

Project Crossroads2005 - 2006

Objectives • A system running on a redundant statewide fiber network. • Direct routing access from the two selective routers to all PSAPs. • All PSAPs connected to the IP backbone via Cisco Routers and T1 Lines. • Voice and data delivery over a common IP based network: • Voice, Text, Instant Message, GIS Data, Images. • Centrally administrated statewide NG911 network with call statistics, trouble resolution, and continuous system analysis.

Fully Implemented IP Based Wireless NG911 Network

Project Implementation 2006 to Present

Indiana’s Next Generation 911 New First Responder Capabilities Voice, Text, Instant Messages, Images, and GIS Data will be able to be sent to the PSAP, and forwarded to the first responder in the field as well. • Automatic Number Identification (ANI) and Automatic Location Identification (ALI) will be able to be sent directly to the first responder in real time. • First responders will also be able to use this technology to send GIS data, text, and instant messages to each other as they converge on a scene.

Data from Car to PSAP to First Responder

Boy on a Bus Kosciusko County September 27, 2006 8:20 AM 7 year old boy calls 911 Dispatch on a cell phone and says he is “locked in his uncle’s trunk and there was a fire outside”. He makes five subsequent calls. 911 tracks each call and determines they are being made from a moving school bus. Location and other information are displayed on the GIS map of first responders as they follow the bus. The school is called. Boy arrives at school to be met by the Principal and law enforcement. Prank call thwarted by Next Generation 911.

Boy on a Bus Think Dispatch™ and ALI Viewer

WTH Technology, Inc. 567 W. Westfield Blvd. Indianapolis, Indiana 46208 (317) 259-0105 www.wthtechnology.com

GIS and Indiana’s Next Generation 911