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Olefin Cross Metathesis Christopher Kendall March 20, 2006. The metathesis review: Handbook of Metathesis Grubbs, R. H., ed.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 2003 Metathesis in total synthesis: Nicolaou, K. C.; Bulger, P. G.; Sarlah, D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005 , 44 , 4490.
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Olefin Cross Metathesis Christopher Kendall March 20, 2006 The metathesis review: Handbook of Metathesis Grubbs, R. H., ed.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 2003 Metathesis in total synthesis: Nicolaou, K. C.; Bulger, P. G.; Sarlah, D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.2005, 44, 4490
The nobel prize in chemistry, 2005 Yves Chauvin Robert H. Grubbs Richard R. Schrock "for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis" “Considering the short time during which Grubbs’ and Schrock’s catalysts have been available, the breadth of applications, is truly remarkable.” Prof. Per Ahlberg Nobel Committee for Chemistry
Olefin Cross Metathesis (CM) review in Handbook of Metathesis by Chatterjee, A. K. (chapter 2.8, Vol. 2 pp. 246-295) review covering 1998-2002: Connon, S. J.; Blechert, S. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.2003, 42, 1900 Articles cited on Web of Science, topic = “cross metathesis” Cross-metathesis methodologies have recently been shown to be highly effective in the synthesis of insect pheromones, polymer additives, and fine chemicals, i.e., valuable synthetic intermediates such as novel a,b-unsaturated carbonyl systems. Pederson, R. L. in Handbook of Metathesis Vol. 2 p 491
The key reference Chatterjee, A. K.; Choi, T.-L.; Sanders, D. P.; Grubbs, R. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc.2003, 125, 11360 Type I Type III terminal olefins 1° allylic alcohols, amines (protected), esters allyl halides, silanes allyl boronate esters, phosphonates, phosphine oxides, sulfides styrenes (no large ortho groups) 1,1-disubstituted olefins trisubstituted olefins (non-bulky) 4° allylic carbon 3° allylic alcohol (protected) vinyl phosphonates Type II Type IV 2° allylic alcohols, unptrotected 3° allylic alcohols acrylates, acrylamides, acrylic acid, acrolein, vinyl ketones vinyl epoxides perfluorinated alkane olefins styrenes (large ortho substituents) vinyl nitro olefins trisubstituted allylic alcohols (protected) For Grubbs II:
cm in natural product synthesis Wang, Y.; Romo, D. Org. Lett.2002, 4, 3231
cm in natural product synthesis Bouzbouz, S.; Cossy, J. Org. Lett.2001, 3, 1451
cm in natural product synthesis Bouzbouz, S.; Cossy, J. Org. Lett.2001, 3, 1451
cm in natural product synthesis Kitamura, T.; Sato, Y.; Mori, M. Tetrahedron2004, 60, 9649
cm in natural product synthesis Randl, S.; Blechert, S. J. Org. Chem.2003, 68, 8879 Ghosh, A. K.; Liu, C. J. Am. Chem. Soc.2003, 125, 2374
cm in natural product synthesis Spessard, S. J.; Stoltz, B. M. Org. Lett.2002, 4, 1943 Cossy, J.; Willis, C.; Bellosta, V.; Bouzbouz, S. J. Org. Chem.2002, 67, 1982
cm in natural product synthesis Ferré-Filmon, K.; Delaude, L.; Demonceau, A.; Noels, A. F. Eur. J. Org. Chem.2005, 3319 Velder, J.; Ritter, S.; Lex, J.; Schmalz, H.-G. Synthesis2006, 273
CM in pharmaceutical synthesis Pederson, R. L.; Fellows, I. M.; Ung, T. A.; Ishihara, H.; Hajela, S. P. Adv. Synth. Catal.2002, 344, 728
CM in pharmaceutical synthesis Hsu, M. C.; Junia, A. J.; Haight, A. R.; Zhang, W. J. Org. Chem.2004, 69, 3907
cm in natural product synthesis Chlor, R. B.; Nosse, B.; Sörgel, S.; Böhm, C.; Seitz, M.; Reiser, O. Chem. Eur. J.2003, 9, 260
Cm in library synthesis Plettenburg, O.; Mui, C.; Bodmer-Narkevitchy, V.; Wong, C.-H. Adv. Synth. Catal.2002, 344, 622 Rai, A. N.; Basu, A. J. Org. Chem.2005, 70, 8228 Centrone, C. A.; Lowary, T. J. Org. Chem.2002, 67, 8862
Cm in library synthesis Galan, M. C.; O’Conner, S. E. Tetrahedron Lett.2006, 47, 1563 Comin, M. J.; Parrish, D. A.; Deschamps, J. R.; Marquez, V. E. Org. Lett.2006, 8, 705
cm in natural product synthesis Statsuk, A. V.; Liu, D.; Kozmin, S. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc.2004, 126, 9546
cm in natural product synthesis Albert, B. A.; Sivaramakrishnan, A.; Naka, T.; Koide, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc.2006, 128, 2792
cm in natural product synthesis Ghosh, A. K.; Gong, G. J. Org. Chem.2006, 71, 1085
cm in natural product synthesis Wu, B.; Liu, Q.; Sulikowski, G. A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.2004, 43, 6673
cm in natural product synthesis Yoshimura, T.; Fakushiji, F.; Kondo, S.; Wu, X.; Shindo, M.; Shishido, K. Org. Lett.2006, 8, 475 10 steps
cm in natural product synthesis Crimmins, M. T.; Caussanel, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc.2006, 128, 3128 8 steps (a) Grubbs II, CH2Cl2, reflux: 68% + 10% Z isomer
cm in complex molecule synthesis Lera, M.; Hayes, C. J. Org. Lett.2001, 3, 2765
cm in complex molecule synthesis Chen, G.; Schmieg, J.; Tsuji, M.; Franck, R. W. Org. Lett.2004, 6, 4077
cm in complex molecule synthesis Cho, Y. S.; Wan, Q.; Danishefsky, S. J. Bioorg. Med. Chem.2005, 13, 5259
CM in Natural product modification Karama, U.; Höfle, G. Eur. J. Org. Chem.2003, 1042
CM in Natural product modification Smith III, A. B.; Rucker, P. V.; Brouard, I.; Freeze, S. B.; Xia, S.; Horwitz, S. B. Org. Lett.2005, 7, 5199
CM in Natural product structure determination Tanaka, K.; Nakanishi, K.; Berova, N. J. Am. Chem. Soc.2003, 125, 10802
Ene-yne cm review: Diver, S. T.; Giessert, A. J. Synthesis2003, 466
Ene-yne cm Royer, F.; Vilain, C.; Elkaïm, L.; Grimaud, L. Org. Lett.2003, 5, 2007 Ene-yne cm in natural product synthesis Kummer, D. A.; Brenneman, J. B.; Martin, S. F. Org. Lett.2005, 7, 4621 stepwise: Evans, M. A.; Morken, J. P. Org. Lett.2005, 7, 3371
Tandem ene-yne cm/[4+2]cycloaddition Mix, S.; Blechert, S. Org. Lett.2005, 7, 2015 One-pot cm/intramolecular cycloaddition Hodgson, D. M.; Angrish, D.; Labande, A. H. Chem. Commun.2006, 627
Tandem cm in natural product synthesis Quinn, K. J.; Isaacs, A. K.; Arvary, R. A. Org. Lett.2004, 6, 4143 Michaelis, S.; Blechert, S. Org. Lett.2005, 7, 5513
Rom/cm Mihovilovic, M. D.; Grötzl, B.; Kandioller, W.; Snajdrova, R.; Muskotál, A.; Bianchi, D. A.; Stanetty, P. Adv. Synth. Catal.2006, 348, 463 Weeresakare, G. M.; Liu, Z.; Rainer, J. D. Org. Lett.2004, 6, 1625
Rom/cm/rcm Oikawa, M.; Ikoma, M.; Sasaki, M. Tetrahedron Lett.2005, 46, 5863
cm in natural product synthesis: ROM/CM/RCM Hart, A. C.; Phillips, A. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc.2006, 128, 1094
My favourite example: rom/cm/rcm Takao, K.; Yasui, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Sasaki, D.; Kawasaki, S.; Watanabe, G.; Tadano, K. J. Org. Chem.2004, 69, 8789
Alkyne cross metathesis Fürstner, A.; Grela, K.; Mathes, C.; Lehmann, C. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc.2000, 122, 11799 Fürstner, A.; Mathes, C. Org. Lett.2002, 3, 221 review: Fürstner, A.; Davies, P. W. Chem. Commun.2005, 2307
Alkyne cross metathesis Sashuk, V.; Ignatowska, J.; Grela, K. J. Org. Chem.2004, 69, 7748
Asymmetric cm Van Veldhuizen, J. J.; Garber, S. B.; Kingsbury, J. S.; Hoveyda, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc.2002, 124, 4954 Gillingham, D. G.; Kataoka, O.; Garber, S. B.; Hoveyda, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc.2004, 126, 12288 • Schrock, R. R.; Hoveyda, A. H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.2003, 42, 4592 • Shawn Collins, Literature Meeting, October 4, 2004 Full Story:
Cm improvement: catalyst loading Forman, G. S.; Tooze, R. P. J. Organomet. Chem.2005, 690, 5863 Check Forman 2005 Organomet page ?? Cm improvement: reaction time Bargiggia, F. C.; Merray, W. V. J. Org. Chem.2005, 70, 9636
Catalyst delivery vehicle in Cm Hansen, E. C.; Lee, D. Org. Lett.2004, 6, 2035
A temporary silicon-tethered rcm Evans, P. A.; Cui, J.; Gharpure, S. J.; Polosukhin, A.; Zhang, H.-R. J. Am. Chem. Soc.2003, 125, 14702
summary • Cross Metathesis increasingly used as disconnection late in natural product total synthesis • Useful tool for library synthesis, especially in biochemical-type applications • “Ideal” reaction: a catalytic method for a highly efficient (re: atom economy) C-C bond forming reaction • Improvement still possible in catalyst loading, stoichiometry, reaction time/temperature, selectivity, …