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Institutional Framework and SME Access to Finance. Prof. dr. Sophie manigart Vlerick business school and ghent university. Funding growth is crucial for the success of companies. Development Stage. Source: EY; Frontier Economics; EVCA. 2. Most active crowdfunding categories.
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Institutional Framework and SME Access to Finance Prof. dr. Sophie manigart Vlerick business school andghentuniversity
Funding growth is crucial for the success of companies Development Stage Source: EY; Frontier Economics; EVCA 2
Funding growth is crucial for the success of companies Development Stage Source: EY; Frontier Economics; EVCA 2
The venture funding landscape in the uscountsmany different players in all stages
US companies raise more VC funding US EU First round $ 7 mio € 3,2 mio Cumulative VC amount $21 mio €10,4 mio
Vc in europe is threatened • Banks: Basel III regulation • Insurance companies: Solvency II regulation • National/regional public policy focuses on small funds, but big money is needed • Public policy invested30%-40% of new money in european VC funds between 2009-2012
Belgium scores low on broadinstitutional factors (Stock market, M&A) Quality of education Source: Groh, Liechtenstein, Lieser, 2013
A strong institutionalframework leads to more SME financing Supply of funding Demandforfunding One-share-one-vote Bankruptcyregulationandexecution Discharge available? Bankruptcyprocesscosts? Duration? • Legality index • Effectiveness of legal system, absence of corruption, risk of contract repudiation,… • Self-dealingprotection • Legal protection of minorityshareholders • Creditorrightsprotection
Legal frameworkandsmefinancing in europe More equityraisedif… More debtraisedif… Strongerlegalityindex (+13%) Strongercreditorrights(+12%) Discharge afterbankruptcy (+79%) Quickerbankruptcyclosing, lowerclosingcosts • Strongerlegality index(+22%) • Betterprotectionagainstself-dealing (+79%)
Conclusion • Improving the legal (and, more broadly, the institutional) environment for • Minorityshareholders • Creditors • Entrepreneurs wouldstronglyenhance the availability of fundingforSMEs • …at low costfor public policy!