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Earlier Prophets and History in the Quran

Earlier Prophets and History in the Quran. Adam, Noah, Hud, Salih & Shuayb. Adam. Why create man? Learning names…: “Did I not tell you that I know the secrets of the heaven and the earth, what you reveal and what you conceal?” (2:33)

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Earlier Prophets and History in the Quran

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  1. Earlier Prophets and History in the Quran Adam, Noah, Hud, Salih & Shuayb

  2. Adam • Why create man? Learning names…: • “Did I not tell you that I know the secrets of the heaven and the earth, what you reveal and what you conceal?” (2:33) • “I have fashioned him and breathed into him of My spirit, fall ye down in obeisance to him” (38:72) • Prostration of Angels… except Iblis • Expulsion from Eden: • Iblis and Pride • Nakedness and Immortality (not Knowledge) • But God forgave them, “turned to him and gave him guidance” (20:122)

  3. Noah • “Do you marvel that a tiding come to you from your Lord though a man from amongst yourselves…” (7:63) • The Ark and the Flood: • Mocked by the haughty • Two of each kind • Who is your family? • Think global, drown local? • Good health care?

  4. Hud • ‘Jacobson’? • Sent to ‘Ad (عاد), probably in east Yemen • He is rejected as “foolish, stupid” for rejecting tradition…for a fable! Bring your punishment! • He asks no reward… • “khulafa’” after Noah’s people • “Do you argue with me about names you have invented, you and your forefathers?” • False Pride: “Do you build a landmark on every hill…”? (26:128) • Hud and his followers spared…

  5. Salih (صالح) • Sent to Thamud (ثمود): subjected by Assyrians in 715 BCE • Khulafa’ of Ad • She-camel of God • He asks no reward! • The proud and arrogant mock Salih and kill the she-camel • … destroyed by earthquake • … “And We saved those who believed and practiced righteousness.” (27:53)

  6. Lot • His people “commit unprecedented abominations”… “you go unto [i.e., have sex with] men out of desire instead of women, indeed you are a people transgressing” (7:81) • City destroyed by devastation showered from above… but Lot warned by angels. • Sign for those who heed: the ruins are “right on the highroad. Behold! In this is a sign for those who believe.” (15:76-77)

  7. Shuayb • Reported to be Jethro, father in law of Moses • Sent to Madyan near Aqaba • Weigh fairly with your balances, “do not spread corruption in the world, which has been made righteous” • Remember when you were few and God made you many… they threaten to expel him and his followers and are destroyed

  8. Purpose • Nature of Stories: exempla, not narratives • “Travel on the earth…” • Repent and Reform!: • “God would never change the blessings He has granted a people until they themselves change it, and God is all-hearing, knowing.” (8:53) • Prophets as alter-egos of Muhammad: • Ask no reward • Bring clear indications • A normal person, a member of the tribe

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