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ICT-TPD CASE STUDIES FROM AROUND THE WORLD. Case studies from across the world. Ireland. Schools IT2000. National Centre for Technology in Education – Schools IT 2000 Initiatives Technology Integration Initiative (TII) Teaching Skills Initiative (TSI) Schools Integration Project (SIP)
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Schools IT2000 National Centre for Technology in Education – Schools IT 2000 Initiatives • Technology Integration Initiative (TII) • Teaching Skills Initiative (TSI) • Schools Integration Project (SIP) • Interactive Software in the Curriculum (ISC) • ScoilNet
Technology Integration Initiative (TII) • Support technology planning and infrastructure building in schools • Supports schools with purchasing, planning, and technical information • Grants provided to schools • Target of 60,000 multimedia computers • Every school has Internet access
Teaching Skills Initiative (TSI) • ICT Course development and delivery for teachers • 120,000 training places since 1998, approx 10,000 annually • Range of evolving courses to meet teacher needs accreditation path courses to Grad. Dip & Masters • Ongoing course development to blended, online, e-learning
Teaching Skills Initiative (TSI) • Over 1,000 tutors recruited and trained to deliver courses • Administered through the local education centre network • Very high demand from enthusiastic teachers who were prepared to avail of the training in their own time
Teaching Skills Initiative (TSI) Primary School Training Courses • Introductory Phase One • Introductory Phase Two • ICT and the Primary Curriculum • Intel Teach to the Future Post Primary School Training Courses • Post Primary Phase One • Post Primary Phase Two • Intel Teach to the Future • Specialist Courses • Maths, Music, Guidance etc.
Schools Integration Project (SIP) SIP is a collection of school-based projects • focusing on the innovative use of ICT in teaching and learning • over 70 projects involving more than 300 schools SIP is intended to: • Inform future government expenditure on ICT • Develop resources • Suggest new pedagogic strategies • Disseminate good practice Partnership: • Support from industry, commerce • Support from third level colleges to projects in their region • Inter-school networking involving clusters of schools working collaboratively
Interactive Software in the Curriculum NCTE Educational Software Evaluation Pilot • 120 Software titles being evaluated • Evaluations published on ScoilNet • Software libraries in education centres • Discounts and special licensing deals • Identifying new software titles (UK, USA, Australia) • Advice to companies developing new software
ScoilNet ScoilNet is the 'official' Irish educational web portal • Providing on-line resources and information for teachers, students and parents • Range of categorised educational content online • Collaboration through the development of user communities using discussion groups • Partnership with Intel Ireland • Platform for teachers to publish content • Attracts an average of 900,000 hits per month Warde 2007
Ireland: ICT professional development model • The Schools IT2000 initiative teacher professional development model of training is inadequate as well as outmoded • Need for a model based on current thinking about learning and social constructionistthat • looks beyond how teachers engage with technology • to how teachers’ use of technology as they work alongside their students • allows them to redefine learning itself Butler 2005
Where do you feel Ireland is on the knowledge ladder? Share your reflections on the Irish experience of ICT use in Education and Professional Development with your neighbour
Singapore: 1997 Masterplan for IT in Education National Institute of Education – Integration of ICT in Education • Key importance of teachers • Human Resources • Training every teacher in effective use of IT in education • Equipping trainee teachers with core skills in teaching with IT • Involving institutions of higher learning and industry as partners in schools • Curriculum revision • 3 types of IT courses – basic ICT, foundation, and elective courses • Infrastructure • 2:1 teacher-computer ratio • School-wide network • High-speed multimedia network across Singapore
Singapore: Success Principles for use of ICT in Teacher Professional Development • Integrated cohesive plan with sufficient funding • Involving all stakeholders • Especially the teachers • Combining in-service and pre-service elements • Sufficient technical support (infrastructure and mentoring advice) • Building on existing examples of success • Need for partnerships to ensure sustainability • Wider links to teacher professional development and reward schemes
Singapore: Teacher achievements • 2001 survey of teacher achievements • 24,000 teachers received 30-50 hours training in use of IT • 78% of teachers said that IT helped to make teaching more student centred • ICT-pedagogical integration • A major concern • 30 hours of instruction not enough for ICT –pedagogy integration proficiency • Student - teachers want more ICT-Pedagogy integration in the praticuum Jung 2005, Unwin 2006
Where would you place Singapore on the knowledge ladder? Share your reflections on the Singapore experience of ICT use in TPD with your neighbour
DEEP Digital Education Enhancement Project Open University (UK) and Fort Hare University (South Africa) • Investigating use of new technologies to improve teaching and learning in primary schools in Egypt and South Africa • Using hand-held PDAs for teachers • Focusing on • Advantages of handheld computers for TPD • How handhelds compliment other professional resources • What curriculum development in literacy, numeracy and science is enabled by the devices (DEEP http://www.open.ac.uk/deep)
Complex Landscape: Multiple Initiatives Up to sixty ICT-related Teacher Professional Development programmes underway in Africa Many of the programmes consist of ‘one-off, topic-led, short-term training programmes that aim to develop specific skills of teachers, but which do not necessarily comply with professional standards of competency development’ Isaacs and Farrell 2007 p20
Mathematics, Science and ICT Education World Bank Study (2007) conducted in ten countries in sub-Saharan Africa • Systematic use of ICT for teaching and learning purposes in TPD programmes is low • Students learn mainly basic computer skills • Resources are inadequate for practical experiences • Instructional models in both the teacher colleges and the universities are excessively academic, teacher-centric and remote from the real challenges of classroom practice • Students who specialize in ICT tend to leave the teaching field behind for business and industry jobs Ottevangeret al. 2007
IMFUNDO’s African Experiences • Vast physical wastage • Hardware under-utilised • Hardware broken or ineffective • High costs of Internet access • Huge educational wastage • Insufficient relevant content • Multimedia potential underused • Networking and interaction ineffective because of lack of connectivity
Lack of Research • A dearth of evidence-based research and knowledge in the system, particularly from the African perspective • Most research is drawn on the knowledge and experience of frameworks developed in the USA or Europe Isaacs 2006
Principles of Good Practice in effective use of ICT in Teacher Professional Development in Africa • Need to focus on ‘ICT for Education’ not on ‘Education for ICT’ • Teachers and teacher educators should genuinely ‘own’ the process of ICT integration • Pre-service and in-service initiatives should be combined to balance support to both environments • Technology should be integrated across the curriculum in a blended way • Content should be produced locally that is relevant to teachers and learners
Principles of Good Practice in effective use of ICT in Teacher Professional Development in Africa • Most if not all schemes should be scalable • Need for creation of real partnerships • Communications between schools, teacher training institutions should be facilitated • Need to develop policy to deal comprehensively with TPD for ICT integration • The focus should be on sustainable, resource adequate and on-going professional development Imfundo 2001; Unwin 2004; Evoh 2007; Olakulehin 2007
At what stage would you position the Africa experiences on the knowledge ladder? Discuss your reflection on the African experiences with your neighbour