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Renormalization of Entanglement in quantum spin models. Sharif University of Technology Department of Physics. R. Jafari , M. Kargarian , A. Langari. Outlines:. Motivations Quantum Renormalization Group RG of Entanglement conclusions. Motivations.
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Renormalization of Entanglement in quantum spin models Sharif University of Technology Department of Physics R. Jafari , M. Kargarian , A. Langari
Outlines: • Motivations • Quantum Renormalization Group • RG of Entanglement • conclusions
Motivations • entanglement is the essential resource for quantum information processing and quantum communication. Protocols based on entangled states can offer an exponential speedup with respect to classical computation. • entanglement measures quantum correlations for pure states, it is natural to think of a close connection between entanglement and the correlation functions of highly correlated states in condensed matter systems.
QRG • In condensed matter physics, we are faced with huge number of particles. • Diagonalizing the Hamailtonian of the quantum many body system: • Dimensionality of the Hilbert space:
QRG • Resorting to the approximate methods are unavoidable. • QMC • QRG Hilbert Space Effective Hilbert Space Physically Relevant
Mathematical Framework • A prescription is that Block Real Space RG
Real Space RG • So an implementation of RG: • Reduction the size of the lattice • How many sates to be retained in the truncation procedure
Real Space RG • Block RG or coarse graining J J J J J J’ J’ J’=R(J)
ITF Model H= HB= HBB=
Entanglement and QPT ITF Model A. Osterloh, et al. Nature, 416 (2002) 608
summary • Tackling the quantum many body systems in condensed matter physics from the quantum information perspective deepen our understanding of exotic states of matter. • We combine the quantum renormalization group notion with the entanglement in order to study the entanglement in some quantum spin models. • Evolution of entanglement through the renormalization procedure truly captures the critical behavior of the lattice models.