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Workshop on Predictions for LHC, CERN, May 29 – June 2, 2007. R AA and R CP of single muons from heavy quark and vector boson decays at the LHC. Z.Conesa del Valle 1 , A.Dainese 2 , H.-T.Ding 3 , G.Martinez 1 , D.Zhou 3 1 Subatech Nantes, 2 INFN Legnaro, 3 CCNU Wuhan.
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Workshop on Predictions for LHC, CERN, May 29 – June 2, 2007 RAA and RCP of single muons from heavy quark and vector boson decays at the LHC Z.Conesa del Valle1, A.Dainese2, H.-T.Ding3, G.Martinez1, D.Zhou3 1Subatech Nantes, 2INFN Legnaro, 3CCNU Wuhan thanks to N.Armesto, C.Salgado, U.Wiedemann LHC Predictions Workshop, CERN, 01.06.2007 Andrea Dainese
The Key Point:m’s from W as a medium-blind reference • pQCD predicts b/W crossing at ptmuon ~ 30 GeV/c • m from W should be unaffected by the medium • b-quark energy loss would shift crossing to lower pt • How would the muon RAA / RCP look like? LHC Predictions Workshop, CERN, 01.06.2007 Andrea Dainese
LHC Experiments: Muon Acceptance • ALICE muon spectrometer: -4 <h< -2.5 and pt >1 GeV/c • CMS, ATLAS: |h| < 2.5 and pt > 3.5 GeV/c • High pt reach in Pb-Pb: about 70-80 GeV/c LHC Predictions Workshop, CERN, 01.06.2007 Andrea Dainese
Baseline spectra Heavy quarks: • Quark-level baseline: c and b quark single-inclusive d2s/dpTdy from MNR code (NLO pQCD) • parameters: mc=1.2 GeV, mF=mR=2mT,c, mb=4.75 GeV, mF=mR=mT,b, CTEQ4M PDFs (with EKS98 for Pb-Pb) • Peterson fragmentation function (with ymeson = yQ) • e parameter from HERA-LHC Workshop proceedings (M.Corradi) • ec=0.02, eb=0.001 (from to LEP data) • Decay of meson to muon using spectator model • e.g. m kinematics for Bm from bc+m+nm Vector bosons: • PYTHIA (reproduces W cross section at Tevatron) • Cross section normalized to NLO results (Frixione-Mangano, Vogt) • more details in: Z.Conesa del Valle et al. ALICE-INT-2006-021 MNR code: Mangano, Nason, Ridolfi, NPB373 (1992) 295 Eskola, Kolhinen, Salgado, EPJC 9 (1999) 61 HERA-LHC Proceedings, CERN/LHCC 2005-014, hep-ph/0601164 Frixione, Mangano, hep-ph/0405130; Vogt, hep-ph/0011242 LHC Predictions Workshop, CERN, 01.06.2007 Andrea Dainese
Total single-muon spectrum in Pb-Pbwithout E loss ALICE muon spectrometer acc.: -4 < h < -2.5, pt > 1 GeV, p > 4 GeV LHC Predictions Workshop, CERN, 01.06.2007 Andrea Dainese
Effect of shadowing (EKS98) in Pb-Pb -4 < h < -2.5 W beauty charm total LHC Predictions Workshop, CERN, 01.06.2007 Andrea Dainese
Effect of shadowing (EKS98) in Pb-Pb -4 < h < -2.5 just an indication (PYTHIA LO): W beauty charm total -4 < h < -2.5 -4 < h < -2.5 LHC Predictions Workshop, CERN, 01.06.2007 Andrea Dainese
Effect of shadowing (EKS98) in Pb-Pb -4 < h < -2.5 ALICE muon spectrometer -4 < h < -2.5 val. q sea q gluon gluon W beauty charm total W 1.0*0.85=0.85 EKS98 sea q EKS98 val. q LHC Predictions Workshop, CERN, 01.06.2007 Andrea Dainese
EKS98 gluon EKS98 gluon Effect of shadowing (EKS98) in Pb-Pb -4 < h < -2.5 ALICE muon spectrometer -4 < h < -2.5 val. q sea q gluon gluon W beauty charm total b 0.95*1.05=1 LHC Predictions Workshop, CERN, 01.06.2007 Andrea Dainese
Heavy Quark Radiative E Loss C.Salgado • Mass-dependent BDMPS quenching weights • Glauber collision geometry à la PQM • Transport coefficient for a static medium: Armesto, Dainese, Salgado, Wiedemann, PRD 71 (2005) 054027. C.Loizides • EKRT Saturation model Eskola, Kajantie, Ruuskanen, Tuominen, NPB 570 (2000) 379. (corresponds to dNch/dy ~ 3000) LHC Predictions Workshop, CERN, 01.06.2007 Andrea Dainese
-15% negligible effect on muon suppression for |h| < 4 E loss for c and b VS rapidity Calculation of radiated energy: compute DE using Lt; quench pt; keep y constant. • Decrease of medium density at forward rapidity should be accounted for • Assumed , i.e. • using LHC multiplicity as predicted by D.Kharzeev, E.Levin, M.Nardi, hep-ph/0408050 (gives moderate density change for |h| < 4) pt Lt y LHC Predictions Workshop, CERN, 01.06.2007 Andrea Dainese
RCP (0-10%)/(40-70%) increases from 0.4 to 0.9 Effect of E loss in Pb-Pb 0-10% Crossing point shifts down by 5-7 GeV/c RAA increases from 0.3 to 0.8 Similar results in -4 < h < -2.5 LHC Predictions Workshop, CERN, 01.06.2007 Andrea Dainese
Effect of E loss in Pb-Pb 0-10%- b mass effect - RCP RAA thin: no mass effect thick: mass effect thin: no mass effect thick: mass effect LHC Predictions Workshop, CERN, 01.06.2007 Andrea Dainese
Summary • At LHC, high pt muon spectrum will be one of the first measurements sensitive to b quark energy loss • Crossing point of b and W muons shifts down by 5-7 GeV/c • RAA rapidly increases from 0.3 to 0.8 between 20 (b-dominated) and 40 GeV/c (W-dominated) LHC Predictions Workshop, CERN, 01.06.2007 Andrea Dainese
EXTRA SLIDES LHC Predictions Workshop, CERN, 01.06.2007 Andrea Dainese
BDm can be neglected: Baseline: m from c and b, no E loss MNR+Peterson+spectator model decay VS PYTHIA (ALICE tune) (from Z.Conesa) (from Z.Conesa) LHC Predictions Workshop, CERN, 01.06.2007 Andrea Dainese
m from b with E loss:effect of mass Effect of b-quark mass for ptmuon < 20-30 GeV/c LHC Predictions Workshop, CERN, 01.06.2007 Andrea Dainese
m from b with E loss:effect of dN/dh scaling for qhat In this model, the effect of density decrease at forward y is negligible within the MUON spectrometer acceptance LHC Predictions Workshop, CERN, 01.06.2007 Andrea Dainese
Effect of E loss in Pb-Pb- ALICE muon spectrometer - LHC Predictions Workshop, CERN, 01.06.2007 Andrea Dainese
LHC Predictions Workshop, CERN, 01.06.2007 Andrea Dainese
LHC Predictions Workshop, CERN, 01.06.2007 Andrea Dainese
LHC Predictions Workshop, CERN, 01.06.2007 Andrea Dainese