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The Plantation Mentality. The Lord Proprietors. 8 Lord Proprietors. The Seeds of South Carolina . The Plantation Roots. Plantations Are Granted. Plantation Life. Autocratic Control. From Plantations to Parishes. From Parishes to Counties. 1966 -1967 Proportional Representation.
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1966 -1967 Proportional Representation • Political districts must have equal populations • One powerful senator per county is ended • Multi-county multi-senate districts created • Beginning of single members district • All powerful senator replaced by delegations • Counties still controlled by legislature during local legislation days
Senate Single Member Districts • 1966 27 districts with 50 members • 1967 20 districts with 46 members • 1972 16 districts with 46 members • 1984 46 single member districts
1974Home Rule Passes • County Delegations cede power to County Councils and lose local control • County supply bills end • County Councils begin to appropriate funds and budget and manage counties • The real fight was among utilities over franchise areas
Urban vs. Rural Population • 1920 - 17% urban vs. 83% rural • 1970 - 48% urban vs. 52% rural • 2012 - 60% urban vs. 40% rural • Future - Will continue to trend urban
Trends Drive Senate Changes • Numbers Dems. Reps. • 1972 43 3 • 1980 39 5 • 1988 35 11 • 1996 25 21 • 2000 22 24 • 2004 20 26 • 2008 19 27 • 2012 ? ?
Trends Drive House Changes • Numbers Dems. Reps. • 1972 107 17 • 1980 110 14 • 1988 94 30 • 1994 72 52 • 1996 54 70 • 2004 50 74 • 2011 48 76 • 2012 ? ?
Congressional Trends • Numbers Dems. Reps. • 1972 5 3 • 1992 4 4 • 2004 2 6 • 2011 1 8 • 2012 ? ?
Senate Dynamics are Evolving • 6 senators to retire • 4 key leaders • Dick Elliott • Greg Ryberg • John Land • Phil Leventis • Three power bases within Senate • Mainstream Republicans • Libertarian leaning Republicans • Democrats • Key Senators under attack • Setzler, Martin, Hayes and Knotts
House Dynamics are Evolving • 15 house members retire • Boyd Brown • Jim Battle • Judiciary Chairman Jim Harrison • House Republican caucus in charge • Mainstream Republicans and Libertarian leaning • Democrats have been relegated to observers
Two Parallel Case Studies • SC Mining Industry • Early 1980’s • Mines being zoned out of business • Focused message on cheap cost of building roads due to abundance of building materials • Message focused on relevance of value • SC Agri-business • Mid 2000’s • Regulations tighten right to farm • Passage of Right to Farm • Based on rural economic impact and availability of fresh healthy food in urban areas
Possible Outcomes • Greater regulatory relief • Passage of positive legislation • Economic development incentives • Additional funding for forestry marketing
Potential Messaging Strategies • Make forestry industry more relevant to urban consumers/urban legislators • Focus on products that are used everyday as a value added product of the forestry industry • Building products • Paper products • Green and sustainable products • Focus on the alternative and its cost • Focus on rural economic impact • Natural Resources • Value-added processors • Expand your coalition of influencers