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Unit V

Unit V. Chapter 23, Section 4 The New Deal Coalition (alliance, partnership, union, etc). FDR’s Second Term. 1936: Millions of voters, such as African Americans, immigrants, the poor, owed their jobs, saved bank accounts, etc. to FDR and the New Deal. Election of 1936: D- FDR

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Unit V

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  1. Unit V Chapter 23, Section 4 The New Deal Coalition (alliance, partnership, union, etc)

  2. FDR’s Second Term • 1936: Millions of voters, such as African Americans, immigrants, the poor, owed their jobs, saved bank accounts, etc. to FDR and the New Deal. • Election of 1936: • D- FDR • R- Alfred Landon (Gov. Kansas)-claimed the New Deal violated the American way. • FDR wins in a landslide, winning all but 2 states and 60% of the popular vote.

  3. FDR’s Second Term • Court Packing: • The Supreme Court (9 mostly Republican justices) opposed many of FDR’s proposals and agencies, claiming them unconstitutional. • FDR sends Congress a bill: if any justice had served 10 years and did not retire within 6 months after reaching the age of 70, the president could appoint another justice to the Court. • Court Packing plan was a political mistake as it threatened the separation of powers. • It was unsuccessful and was a rare mistake by FDR.

  4. Last New Deal Reforms • The National Housing Act: Gov’t loans $500 million to builders willing to buy blocks of slums to build cheap housing. • The Farm Security Administration: $1 billion loans over four years to farmers. • The Fair Labor Standards Act: ended child labor, established 40 hour workweek, protection for workers.

  5. Legacy of the New Deal • The New Deal did not end the Great Depression and was only slightly successful in assisting as unemployment was high until WWII. • However, the New Deal did give Americans a new sense of security. • People all across the country, from farmers to businessmen to homeowners now looked to government to protect them. • Finally, the New Deal brought about a new attitude towards government, as FDR’s programs created a safety net (safeguards and relief programs) against economic disaster.

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