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What is “Friction”?. Friction - the force that resists motion. Friction -. Three types of friction Rolling Sliding Fluid. MagLev Design Challenge. Engineering Design Process Steps. Understand the Need. What is the problem? What are the project requirements?
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Friction - • Three types of friction • Rolling • Sliding • Fluid
Understand the Need • What is the problem? • What are the project requirements? • What resources are available?
The problem or challenge is to design and construct a magnet levitation vehicle that has a seat for a Lego man, and can go quickly down the track.
Identify Criteria • The vehicle MUST be: • ___2 1/2____ inches wide • __7 to 9____ inches long The MagLev will be made with popsicle sticks that are 3/8” wide and 4 ½” long The magnets are 1 inch by 3/4 inch
Brainstorm and Design • Imagine and brainstorm ideas. • Be creative. • Explore, compare and analyze many possible solutions. • Select the most promising idea.
Brainstorm a Solution • Draw at least 4 ideas to solve the challenge.
Plan • Draw a diagram of your idea. • How will it work? • How will you test it to make sure it works?
Create • Build a prototype. • Does it work? • Talk about what works, what doesn’t and what could work better.
Improve • Talk about how you could improve your end product. • Make revisions. • Draw new designs. • Make your end product the best it can be.
MagLev Steps Build chassis Make sure it fits If it fits, add magnets Build a seat for the Lego Man Crash Test If he survives, add a motor
Engineering Design Process • Define the Problem • Brainstorm a Solution • Generate Ideas • Identify Criteria • Explore Possibilities • Make a Prototype • Test and Evaluate the Design • Refine the Design
Generate Ideas • Redraw your ideas on the handout. • On the back of the paper, write the name(s) of the people you think you would like to work with. • Groups of 1 or 2
Identify Criteria __________ wide __________ long
Explore Possibilities • Sit with your group and decide on ONE design that you feel is the most efficient. • EVERYONE in the group MUST redraw the design on grid paper. • This is to be done full sized.
Make a Prototype • Construct the MagLev chassis. • Tape one drawing to the foam board • Tape wax paper over the drawing
Test and Evaluate the Design • The chassis MUST fit inside the track • Once it fits, add magnets • If it floats, build a seat for the Lego man • Crash test with a Lego man • If he stays in, add a motor • RACE!!!!
Refine your Design • Make repairs to your vehicle. • Write a summary of the project. • Be sure to include an explanation of how you could have improved the speed of your vehicle.