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Uncertainty variation between genders in different classroom settings. By: Kurt Loidl, Tali Manber, Benjie Nelson. Questions. Do students seem more uncertain when speaking to an instructor of the opposite gender? Does uncertainty increase with the difficulty of a class?
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Uncertainty variation between genders in different classroom settings By: Kurt Loidl, Tali Manber, Benjie Nelson
Questions • Do students seem more uncertain when speaking to an instructor of the opposite gender? • Does uncertainty increase with the difficulty of a class? • Does uncertainty increase with class size?
Uncertainty Evaluation • 6 Factors: • Non-lexical Hesitation Markers (Nlhm) • Just wondering… (Jw) • Self-deprecation (Sd) • Hedges (H) • Disclaimers (D) • Trailing off (To) • Evaluation Function: Uncertainty = 1*Nlhm + 2*Jw + 4*Sd + 3*H + 3*D + 5*To
Context Variables • Gender of Speaker versus Gender of Instructor • Difficulty of course (introductory, intermediate, advanced) • Class size
Unexpected trend similar for male and female speakers
Large classes show smallest uncertainty values for both genders Anonymity?
End Thoughts • Other interpretations • Rubric of uncertainty • Coding issues