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Explore the major battles, influential generals, and important terms of the Civil War with this comprehensive review. Learn about the turning point at Gettysburg, the strategies of Grant and Lee, and the significance of the Emancipation Proclamation.
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A large farm or estate Plantation
A cracker or biscuit that was a staple in a Civil War soldier’s diet Hardtack
A new paper currency issued in 1862 to help the Union pay for the war Greenbacks
A white person in the south that worked with federal authorities after the Civil War Scalawags
Ability to have rights; to move around and choose one’s life as one wishes Freedom
Also known as a draft; calling individuals into service to fight for their country Conscription
An order from a leader upon its citizens/society; a decree Proclamation
An area in Pennsylvania; 3 day battle in which the South came closest to winning the Civil War; Union victory that is considered to be the turning point of the Civil War Gettysburg
Area in which supplies, trade and vessels would dock with the mainland Ports
Area of the United States predominantly consisting of those needing slavery to continue South
Area of the United States predominantly consisting of those opposing slavery North
Armed conflicts; many of these together make up a war Battles
Battle site in Tennessee; Union victory; General Johnston of Confederacy was killed Shiloh
Confederate leader who earned nickname by standing strong against Union forces “Stonewall” Jackson
First firing of a weapon; considered to be when the Civil War began Fort Sumter
Fort located on coast of NC; finally fell to Union forces in January, 1865 Fort Fisher
General for the Union; Later a President of the U.S. Ulysses S. Grant
General for the Union; marched forces through the south; responsible for the burning of Atlanta and destruction of southern lands William Sherman
General for the Confederate Army; opposed slavery but wouldn’t go against his home state of Virginia Robert E. Lee
Large group of military soldiers; purpose is to protect and defend their country by sea Navy
Large group of military soldiers; purpose is to protect and defend their country on land Army
Little creek north of Manassas; two major battles held here during Civil War (called Battle of Manassas by the North) Bull Run
Name given to a person from a seceded state Confederate
Needs of an individual or group of people in order to survive Supplies
Northern Democrats who favored peace with the South; opponents of Lincoln in the north Copperheads
Northerner who moved south after the Civil War for political or economic reasons Carpetbagger
Old-fashioned weapon that could not shoot very far and rather inaccurate Musket
President of the Union Abraham Lincoln
President of the Confederacy Jefferson Davis
Prevents the transportation of goods or people into or out of an area Blockade
Small, fast boats that intercepted Union ships off NC coast and took their cargo Gunboats
Soldiers on horseback; usually sent in first to investigate battle situation Cavalry
Strategy by the north to keep the south from transporting goods; included taking over the Mississippi River Anaconda Plan
The freeing of an individual into society Emancipation
Those individuals that were held in bondage and used mostly for labor purposes Slaves
To depart from; to pull away from; to withdraw; Southern states did this once Lincoln was elected President of the U.S. Secede
To leave the military without permission; when a soldier leaves his post Desert
Virginia town in which Lee surrendered to Grant, thus ending the Civil War Appomattox
Warships invented in the Civil War; huge improvement over wooden ships Ironclads
Weapon that caused high casualty rate; more accurate than old-fashioned weapons Rifles